Getting an Unhandled Exception in VS2010 debugger

问题:

I have an issue with VS2010 where the debugger stops with an Unhandled Exception. However, the exception is definitely handled. In fact, if I put code in the catch block, I'll hit it when I press F5. In Debug -> Exceptions, I definitely do not have the "Thrown" checkbox checked, so IMO there is absolutely no reason for the unhandled exception dialog to pop up...

I can't post the exact code, but will work on a sample soon. The basic idea behind the offending code section is that I have a thread that talks to hardware, and if I have an error talking to it, then I throw a HardwareException. The thread is launched with BeginInvoke, and the exception is caught in the callback handler when I call EndInvoke.

When the exception is thrown in the debugger, I get a messagebox that says 'HardwareException not handled by user code". But it is!!!

EDIT -- Well, this is driving me crazy. I've got sample code that is representative of the code I have in my application, and it looks like this:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    public class HardwareException : ApplicationException
    {
        public HardwareException( string message) : base(message) {}
    }

    class Program
    {
        delegate void HardwareTestDelegate();

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            HardwareTestDelegate d = new HardwareTestDelegate( HardwareTestThread);
            d.BeginInvoke( HardwareTestComplete, null);
            while( true);
        }

        static void HardwareTestThread()
        {
            throw new HardwareException( "this is a test");
        }

        static void HardwareTestComplete( IAsyncResult iar)
        {
            try {
                AsyncResult ar = (AsyncResult)iar;
                HardwareTestDelegate caller = (HardwareTestDelegate)ar.AsyncDelegate;
                caller.EndInvoke( iar);
            } catch( Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine( "Should see this line without getting an unhandled exception message in the IDE");
            }
        }
    }
}

I throw my HardwareException from the thread, and then handle the exception when EndInvoke is called. I guess Murphy was right, because when I run this sample code, it does what I expect -- i.e. no unhandled exception error message pops up in the IDE!

回答1:

Here is the response from Microsoft, case 111053102422121. Allen Weng writes the following:

Analysis:

For your information, CLR will re-throw the exception inside the callback when you call EndInvoke(). Below is a simplified version of EndInvoke():

public object EndInvoke(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
    using (new MultithreadSafeCallScope())
    {
        ThreadMethodEntry entry = asyncResult as ThreadMethodEntry;
         ............
        if (entry.exception != null)
        {
            throw entry.exception;
        }
     }
}

The exception will be handled in the call back function or in the asynchronous method if an exception handler is provided. This is how it works without a debugger attached.

When you run it in VS.NET, the debugger seems checking only the presence of the exception handler in the asynchronous method. If there is no such handler, the debugger would think the exception is not handled and pop up an error message notifying you of this.

Suggestion:

The application should work as expected when you run it stand alone. If the error message is annoying in debugging for you, you can disable it by unchecking “User unhandled” for “Common Language Runtime Exceptions”in the Exception dialog box (Debug|Exceptions or press CTRL+ATL+E). Or you can add try/catch in the asynchronous method. In the latter case, the exception is set to null and won’t be re-thrown in EndInvoke().

回答2:

I'm having this same problem, so I'll post this possible workaround for posterity's sake:

In your code that throws an exception into the .NET code (HardwareTestThread() in the example above,) catch the exception that's being thrown and wrap it in some esoteric .NET exception type for which you can disable the "user-unhandled" option in the Debug>Exceptions dialog. For my case, I needed to allow an IOException to propagate through some .NET code back to my code, so I just caught the IOException and wrapped in an AppDomainUnloadedException before letting it propagate through the .NET code back to my catch block. I chose AppDomainUnloadedException because user-unhandled is unchecked for it by default and it's in the System.dll assembly, so it was already being imported in my project, though any exception should work, so long as you disable the "user-unhandled" option for it and you don't care that the debugger won't break on that type of exception in the future.

Here's my code that wraps the IOException I was needing to propagate:

public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
    try { return innerStream.Read(buffer, offset, count); }
    catch (IOException ex) { throw new AppDomainUnloadedException("Exception from innerStream: " + ex.Message, ex); }
}

And here's my code where I'm catching it on the other side of the .NET code it needed to propagate through:

try { bytesRead = sslStream.Read(buffer, offset, count); }
catch (Exception ex) { /* ex handled here. */ }