how to send an email via mailx with enclosed file

问题:

I need to sent a file via mailx or mail, but I wat to sent it as attachment not in the body message. Is there any way how to do it ? Eventually is there any other tool in solaris which can be used for such as procedure ? Thanks

回答1:

You can attach files to mailx using -a like so

echo "this is the body of the email" | mailx -s"Subject" -a attachment.jpg [e-mail]

so long as your in the same directory as your attachment that should work fine. If not you can just state the directory like `

samachPicsFolder/samachpic.jpg

回答2:

If your mailx doesn't support the -a option and you don't have access to mutt, and you don't want to turn to uuencode as a fallback from the 1980s, as a last resort you can piece together a small MIME wrapper yourself.

#!/bin/sh

# ... do some option processing here. The rest of the code
# assumes you have subject in $subject, file to be attached
# in $file, recipients in $recipients

boundary="${RANDOM}_${RANDOM}_${RANDOM}"

(
    cat <<____HERE
Subject: $subject
To: $recipients
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: multipart/related; boundary="$boundary"

--$boundary
Content-type: text/plain
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit

____HERE

    # Read message body from stdin
    # Maybe apply quoted-printable encoding if you anticipate
    # overlong lines and/or 8-bit character codes
    cat

    cat <<____HERE

--$boundary
Content-type: application/octet-stream; name="$file"
Content-disposition: attachment; filename="$file"
Content-transfer-encoding: base64

____HERE

    # If you don't have base64 you will have to reimplement that, too /-:
    base64 "$file"

    cat <<____HERE
--$boundary--
____HERE

) | sendmail -oi -t

The path to sendmail is often system-dependent. Try /usr/sbin/sendmail or /usr/lib/sendmail or ... a myriad other weird places if it's not in your PATH.

This is quick and dirty; for proper MIME compliance, you should do RFC2047 encoding of the subject if necessary, etc, and see also the notes in the comments in the code. But for your average US-centric 7-bit English-language cron job, it will do just fine.

回答3:

Regarding mailx, you can find some inspiration here http://www.shelldorado.com/articles/mailattachments.html

I would recommend you to have a look at mutt http://www.mutt.org/

回答4:

Try using this command in order to send an attachment using Mailx:

uuencode source_file encoded_filename |mailx -m -s  "Subject" [e-mail]

回答5:

I'd recommend using mutt for it, which is light-weight enough to quickly install on any system.