Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find M

问题:

When I try do install rmagick I get the following error message:

Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find MagickWand.h.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

I'm on Mac OSX 10.6.8, ruby 1.9.2p290, rvm 1.10.2.

Can anyone help me please to solve this problem.

回答1:

I had a similar issue with running

$ gem install rmagick

First of all, do you have imagemagick installed? If you're not sure, run

$ convert --version

If you do, you probably either installed it with fink or macports (maybe homebrew?). What is happening is that rvm can't find the imagemagick directory.

After reading https://superuser.com/questions/361435/i-have-compiled-imagemagick-on-my-centos-and-rmagick-wont-install I exported the imagemagick path by adding

$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"

to my ~/.bash_profile, sourcing the new profile, then running gem install rmagick again.

It worked for me after I did this.

回答2:

If your on Ubuntu, installing this package is what fixed it for me:

sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev

回答3:

It looks like ImageMagick 7 changed include file path.

On building rmagick, since it includes file as wand/MagickWand.h There are no workarounds. It looks like sticking with ImageMagick 6 for now.

On Mac OS X (I tested on Sierra), I used HomeBrew's versions tap like:

brew tap homebrew/versions
brew install imagemagick@6

Then, use the path shown on above installation:

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/imagemagick@6/lib/pkgconfig gem install rmagick

To install with ImageMagick 6.

回答4:

I didn't want to mess with environment variables since I wanted bundler to be able to compile this gem on its own on a CI machine. Instead, I used Homebrew to install pkg-config:

brew install pkgconfig

and the next time I tried compiling the RMagick gem it found the header file without issue.

(This is pkg-config 0.28, ImageMagick 6.8.0-10, and RMagick 2.13.2, all on Mountain Lion.)

回答5:

fix this setting the include path of your current imagemagick installation:

Install ImageMagick with brew

brew install imagemagick

find library

$ mdfind MagickWand.h
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.5-7/include/ImageMagick/wand/MagickWand.h

Install rmagick gem

$ C_INCLUDE_PATH=/path/MagickWand.h gem install rmagick

example:

$ C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.5-7/include/ImageMagick/ gem install rmagick

回答6:

I marked this as a favorite because it seems to come back to bite me with every new system I need to install RMagick on (and time has passed and version numbers have rolled).

Mac OS X 10.8.4

rvm 1.22.3

ruby-2.0.0-p247

Xcode 4.6.3 developer tools installed

$ brew install imagemagick
==> /usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.6-3

$ brew install pkgconfig
==> /usr/local/Cellar/pkg-config/0.28

$ C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.6-3/include/ImageMagick-6 PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.6-3/lib/pkgconfig/ gem install rmagick
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.2

Many thanks to everyone who added helpful answers above!

回答7:

Mac users using brew

If you can use v6 of ImageMagick instead of 7, you can try this

brew install imagemagick@6 --force && brew link imagemagick@6 --force

Note this will unlink your existing IM installation, so be careful if you have other projects on your machine using ImageMagick without problems.

回答8:

For my own and others edification, I got past the error about the magicwand.h by using the suggestion xonico. MDFind plus the C_INCLUDE_PATH. However, it then gave me an error about MagickCore.pc. My final command to get this working had to include both like so:

 C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick/ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/lib/pkgconfig/ gem install rmagick

Obviously your paths will vary depending on whether you're using brew like me and what version of imagemagick you were installing. Also, xcode command line tools did have to be installed, as others have mentioned.

Thanks for everyone's posts on this! I am plussing your answers since it contributed to mine!

回答9:

For Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagickwand-dev
gem install rmagick

回答10:

I had a problem after update to Maverics. It have lost a lot of linkings. In my case I had to refresh links to pkg-config

brew unlink pkg-config
brew link pkg-config

Then installing rmagick worked like a charm.

回答11:

I updated to Mountain Lion and started getting this same problem. I had to re-install brew, XCode, the XCode tools - pretty much the whole environment!

I eventually solved this problem using the answer from phopkins above...

brew install pkgconfig

Once that was successfully completed (I had to delete some old symlinks first) then I was able to successfully install the RMagick gem

回答12:

This worked for me on Mac OsX

Install Imagemagick:

brew remove imagemagick
brew install imagemagick

Make sure pkg-config is correctly linked:

brew uninstall pkg-config
brew install pkg-config
brew unlink pkg-config && brew link pkg-config

Install gem

gem install rmagick

回答13:

For Ubuntu users: It will never done directly on Ubuntu. You should first install packages to run this command...:

sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev  

...and then do install:

gem install rmagick

You may get the same issue, for that, Try clearing your apt repository and removing any broken packages first:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove

If the system identifies any broken packages, forcefully remove them (replace package_name with your own):

sudo dpkg --remove -force --force-remove-reinstreq package_name

Then re-install any missing packages again. :)

回答14:

Helped me on Debian Wheezy 64bit

 apt-get install libmagickcore-dev libmagickwand-dev

回答15:

An issue for me was that rmagick is out of date and not updated regularly. If you have too new of an ImageMagick version, then it might not be compatible. Check your version of ImageMagick using the following:

$ convert --version

If the ImageMagick version is > 7, it is not compatable with rmagick. The user will get errors such as

Can't install RMagick 2.16.0. Can't find MagickWand.h.
*** extconf.rb failed *** 

Go back to version six of ImageMagick until they update rmagick to be compatible with version seven of ImageMagick. Someone has hosted the appropriate version(6) in a separate gem - 'imagemagick@6'.

If you need rmagick to work but currently have an imagemagick version 7 or higher, here are the steps to switch:

$ gem install imagemagick@6
$ brew unlink imagemagick
$ brew link imagemagick@6 --force

回答16:

Try reinstalling both Imagemagick and PkgConfig. That should fix it for Mavericks

• brew update && brew upgrade
• brew reinstall imagemagick
• brew reinstall pkgconfig

回答17:

I was really struggling with this on OS X Mountain Lion (after upgrading from Lion) and none of the suggestions regarding C_INCLUDE_PATH, PKG_CONFIG_PATH, ln'ing various files, etc., were working. On the same day I upgraded to Mountain Lion, I also upgraded XCode to 4.5.2, but I didn't really think too much of this.

Eventually I stopped trying to install RMagick and had to pass on the work to a colleague.

Then, by chance, I found that I was trying to use bundle install on another project and I wasn't able to install the json gem because "make" could not be found. I checked into that and found you need to go to XCode -> Preferences -> Downloads and install the command line tools to get make working again. The json gem installed fine.

Then I paused...and tried

gem install rmagick

One more time. It worked perfectly.

回答18:

for a rails based application, I found this

sudo apt-get install -y libmagickwand-6-headers
C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/ImageMagick-6 gem install rmagick
bundle update rmagick
bundle install

worked on debian jessie

回答19:

C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick gem install rmagick

回答20:

I ran into this because I'd run OS X's Migration Assistant and nothing was relinked after the migration. You need to check the output of Wand-config --ldflags --libs. In my case it gave:

$ Wand-config --ldflags --libs
/usr/local/bin/Wand-config: line 50: pkg-config: command not found
/usr/local/bin/Wand-config: line 53: pkg-config: command not found

After relinking pkg-config, libpng, and libfreetype, that became:

$ Wand-config --ldflags --libs
-L/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.8-9/lib -lMagickWand-6.Q16 -lMagickCore-6.Q16 
-L/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.8-9/lib -lMagickWand-6.Q16 -lMagickCore-6.Q16 

And then:

$ gem install rmagick
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.2
Parsing documentation for rmagick-2.13.2
Done installing documentation for rmagick after 4 seconds
1 gem installed

回答21:

In linux OS:

C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6/ gem install rmagick

Building native extensions. This could take a while...

ERROR:  Error installing rmagick:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
...
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'

then:

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig"

in my .bashrc file to pick up MagickCore.pc, then created two symlinks:

ln -s /usr/local/include/ImageMagick/wand /usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6/wand
ln -s /usr/local/include/ImageMagick/magick /usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6/magick

Now:

$ gem install rmagick
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.2
1 gem installed

boom everything works fine.

回答22:

At arch linux, after installing imagemagick@6, gem wasn't able to install package rmagick and got error below.

Can't install RMagick 2.16.0. Can't find MagickWand.h

Worked for me using below steps

1. added pkgconfig path to .bashrc

   export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/lib/imagemagick6/pkgconfig"

2. Created two symlinks as below

   ln -s /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/wand /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/wand

   ln -s /usr/local/include/ImageMagick/magick /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/magick

回答23:

I had a hard time getting this same issue to work when I had a default ImageMagick install on OSX 10.8 (no homebrew or macports). No combination of the suggestions in this thread or threads linked to from this thread worked for me (modifying the paths for my local install of course).

I simply deleted the default ImageMagick 6 install, and then reinstalled with macports. My rmagick install worked immediately after with no other changes.

回答24:

on OSX Maverick 10.9.1 it took me ages to figure it out but I solved these issues the following way:

nano /etc/paths

changed:

/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin
/usr/local/bin

into:

/usr/local/bin
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin

that that local stuff, like 'brew' is loaded first.

now I hit 'brew doctor' into the terminal, to see if there's something messed up

if you get the following output Your system is ready to brew. everthing is fine. if not ti will tell you what to do. Like kick out unbrewed stuff, broken libs, clean symlinks and whatnot.

When you are ready to brew, you need ghostscript(for pdfs), libpng, imagemagick via brew.

then you can happily type : 'gem install rmagick', in case you did't kill your ruby setup. But thats easy to reinstall via your cleaned up brew.

PS: another helpful command is: 'which convert', to show you what version of imagemagick is used by the system.

as well as --version

so if you installed git via brew and do 'git --version' and it returns some apple git version, your load path is broken...

回答25:

On Mac OS X 10.9, try to update your Xcode if there's a warning about it.
$ brew doctor
I you found some warning, do:
$ sudo /Developer/Library/uninstall-developer-folder

Then try:
$ bundle install
again

That worked fine for me.

回答26:

On CentOS 6.5 x64, it was pretty easy:

yum install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel

gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2'

回答27:

I was able to fix this by upgrading to 2.13.2

回答28:

All brew options failed to install rmagick 2.13.1 on yosemite 10.10

this worked
get the latest RVM

\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby rvm install 2.1.1 rvm use 2.1.1

download and install the package file http://cactuslab.com/imagemagick

(I used pacifist to install)

Confirm location of MagickCore.pc file

mdfind magickcore.pc

eg. /opt/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig/MagickCore.pc

Manually download rmagick-2.15.2.gem file https://rubygems.org/gems/rmagick/versions/2.15.2

from that dir

sudo C_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/ImageMagick/include/ImageMagick-6/ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig gem install --local rmagick-2.15.2.gem

If you are having issues with bundle installer still complaining about 2.13.1

In your gem file / gem.lock file upgrade ALL dependencies

rmagick (2.13.1) - > rmagick (>= 2.15.2)

回答29:

May be you are installing ImageMagick version 7.x.x which will generate different folder names in your usr/lib/local/include/ImageMagick7.x.x folder.

In ImageMagick6.x.x version we have magick, wand named folders, where in ImageMagick7.x.x version have named this MagickCore , MagickWand . So this updation is causing the problem in some gem installation like here. Which is using magick/some_header.h or wand/some_header.h (Means they are not updated with the new 7.x.x ImageMagick version).

That's why we are getting this error :

```

checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.4.9)... no
checking for presence of MagickWand API (ImageMagick version >= 6.9.0)... no
 .... 
checking for wand/MagickWand.h... no

```

and in log file something like this :

error: 'MagickCore/method-attribute.h' file not found
#include "MagickCore/method-attribute.h"
         ^

Solution

Install the ImageMagick6.x.x version in your system from the official site : https://www.imagemagick.org/download/ and install it using this commands(after extract zip/tar) :

./configure
make 
make install

Then do

gem install rmagick

It will work.