Python unittest.TestCase object has no attribute &

问题:

For the following code:

import unittest

class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    def test1(self):
        assert(True == True)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(Test())
    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)

Use python3 to execute it, the following error is raised:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 10, in <module>
    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.2/unittest/runner.py", line 168, in run
    test(result)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.2/unittest/suite.py", line 67, in __call__
    return self.run(*args, **kwds)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.2/unittest/suite.py", line 105, in run
    test(result)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.2/unittest/case.py", line 477, in __call__
    return self.run(*args, **kwds)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.2/unittest/case.py", line 408, in run
    testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
AttributeError: 'Test' object has no attribute 'runTest'

But unittest.main() works.

回答1:

You need to invoke a test loader:

if __name__ == "__main__":
    suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Test)
    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)

回答2:

You have to specify the test method name (test1):

import unittest

class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    def test1(self):
        assert(True == True)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(Test('test1')) # <----------------
    unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)

Or, if you want to run all tests in the file, Just calling unittest.main() is enough:

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

回答3:

The actual test for any TestCase subclass is performed in the runTest() method. Simply change your code to:

class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    def runTest(self):
        assert(True == True)