Running coverage inside virtualenv

问题:

I recently stumbled upon some issue with running coverage measurements within virtual environment. I do not remember similar issues in the past, nor I was able to find solution on the web.

Basically, when I am trying to run test suite in virtualenv, it works fine. But as soon, as I try to do it using coverage, it fails because of lack of modules it requires. Based on some answer on StackOverflow I checked my script and found out that coverage uses different interpreter, even if running from inside the same virtualenv.

Here is how to reproduce it:

$ virtualenv --no-site-packages venv
New python executable in venv/bin/python
Installing Setuptools................................................done.
Installing Pip.......................................................done.
$ source venv/bin/activate
(venv)$ echo 'import sys; print(sys.executable)' > test.py
(venv)$ python test.py
/home/tadeck/testground/venv/bin/python
(venv)$ coverage run test.py 
/usr/bin/python

The question is: how to make coverage work with virtual environment seamlessly? I could alter sys.path or install required modules system-wide, but there has to be a cleaner way.

回答1:

pip install coverage in your new venv

[alex@gesa ~]$ virtualenv venv
[alex@gesa ~]$ source venv/bin/activate
(venv)[alex@gesa ~]$ pip install coverage
(venv)[alex@gesa ~]$ echo 'import sys; print(sys.executable)' > test.py
(venv)[alex@gesa ~]$ python test.py
/home/alex/venv/bin/python
(venv)[alex@gesa ~]$ coverage run test.py
/home/alex/venv/bin/python
(venv)[alex@gesa ~]$

回答2:

I had to leave my virtualenv after installing coverage and reactivate it to get coverage to work.

[alex@gesa ~]$ virtualenv --no-site-packages venv
[alex@gesa ~]$ source venv/bin/activate
(venv)[alex@gesa ~]$ pip install coverage
(venv)[alex@gesa ~]$ deactivate
[alex@gesa ~]$ source venv/bin/activate