synchronized object set to null

问题:

I have two threads Thread1 and Thread2

//Within Thread1     
synchronized(obj1)  
{  
    obj1 = null;  
}  

//Within Thread2  
synchronized(obj1)  
{  
    do something  
}   

If jvm first executes thread1 and sets obj1 to null, then will thread2 see that change immediately or will it take time and jvm could still run the thread2 synchronized block since obj1 is not yet null?

回答1:

This will almost certainly break the synchronization abstraction -- I wouldn't be confident that thread2 will see the change immediately. You should never change the reference of the object you're synchronizing on, much less set it to null, which will cause a NullPointerException on any further attempts to synchronize on it.

回答2:

First let me emphasise that modifying a variable that is used for synchronization is a terribly bad thing™. obj1 should be final and never be touched if it is used as a monitor.

That being said, back to your question:

If JVM first executes Thread1, it synchronizes on obj1, sets it to null and the thread exits. The second thread wants to synchronize on obj1, NullPointerException will be thrown. Because the modification of obj1 was made in synchronized block, it is guaranteed that Thread2 will see updated value (so: NullPointerException is guaranteed).

If Thread1 is interrupted after obtaining the lock on obj1 but before clearing the reference, Thread2 will lock on obj1 and wait until Thread1 finished. Then it will successfully enter the monitor because the object previously referenced by obj1 still exists.

回答3:

synchronized synchronizes on the object, and not the reference. By setting obj1 (a reference) to null, thread2 can't synchronize on the object formerly pointed to by obj1, you'll get a NullPointerException instead.

回答4:

The change is immediate. When Thread 1 "owns" the lock, it can change the value of obj1 at will. Thread 2 has to wait until Thread 1 releases the lock. It will definitely see obj1 == null

回答5:

A quick fix is to make the object a simple array of 1 element and refer to the array for synchronization, e.g.,

Object[] obj1 = {null};

The element can be null without impacting the existence of the array. Granted, this still breaks the "rule" of not using the object itself in synchronization, but unless your code complicates matters elsewhere, this quick fix should work as expected.