How to define test-only dependencies?

问题:

I have a Rust library that implements a lint plugin. I want to include compiletest, but not require it outside of testing. What is the correct way to specify that the dependency is for testing only?

回答1:

Yes. Use dev-dependencies. From the Cargo docs:

You can add a [dev-dependencies] section to your Cargo.toml whose format is equivalent to [dependencies]:

[dev-dependencies]
tempdir = "0.3"

Dev-dependencies are not used when compiling a package for building, but are used for compiling tests, examples, and benchmarks.