Add UICollectionView in UICollectionViewCell

问题:

I am using Swift to build an iOS application for the Hospital I work at.

Somehow, in a specific feature I have to put a UICollectionView inside the UICollectionViewCell. The one I want to achieve was for every content of the parent UICollectionView (vertical scrolling) would have several children (Which can be scrolled horizontal) depending on the parent row.

For illustration, I have to display list of doctors (name & photo) and then I have to display each of the practice schedule of them below their name and photo. The practice schedule would vary depending on each doctor. So, I have to put it inside the UICollectionView.

I have tried several solutions that I found on the web, but I still cannot approach it.

The most problem that I can't solve was: I don't know where is the place in the code to load the child data source (doctor schedule) and when I could load it, because I can't have two functions like below:

collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell

this is the one I want to achieve

the UIImage and doctor name (UILabel) was in the parent UICollectionViewCell (scroll vertically), and then everything in the box (practice day n practice time) are the child UICollectionView (scroll horizontally)

PS: there are many doctors, and each of the doctor has several practice day.

please help me how to do this

回答1:

If you really want to insert an collectionView inside a collectionViewCell then there is a pretty simple step. Create an instance of UICollectionView and add it the collectionViewCell. You can use this example if you like.

//
//  ViewController.swift
//  StackOverFlowAnswer
//
//  Created by BIKRAM BHANDARI on 18/6/17.
//  Copyright © 2017 BIKRAM BHANDARI. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

    let cellId = "CellId"; //Unique cell id

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = .red; //just to test

        collectionView.register(Cell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId) //register collection view cell class
        setupViews(); //setup all views
    }

    func setupViews() {

        view.addSubview(collectionView); // add collection view to view controller
        collectionView.delegate = self; // set delegate
        collectionView.dataSource = self; //set data source

        collectionView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true; //set the location of collection view
        collectionView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo:  view.rightAnchor).isActive = true; // top anchor of collection view
        collectionView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor).isActive = true; // height
        collectionView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor).isActive = true; // width

    }

    let collectionView: UICollectionView = { // collection view to be added to view controller
        let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout()); //zero size with flow layout
        cv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false; //set it to false so that we can suppy constraints
        cv.backgroundColor = .yellow; // test
        return cv;
    }();

    //deque cell
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath);
//        cell.backgroundColor = .blue;
        return cell;
    }

    // number of rows
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 5;
    }

    //size of each CollecionViewCell
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
        return CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: 200);
    }
}

// first UICollectionViewCell
class Cell: UICollectionViewCell, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

    let cellId = "CellId"; // same as above unique id

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame);

        setupViews();
        collectionView.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId); //register custom UICollectionViewCell class.
        // Here I am not using any custom class

    }


    func setupViews(){
        addSubview(collectionView);

        collectionView.delegate = self;
        collectionView.dataSource = self;

        collectionView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leftAnchor).isActive = true;
        collectionView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: rightAnchor).isActive = true;
        collectionView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor).isActive = true;
        collectionView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor).isActive = true;
    }

    let collectionView: UICollectionView = {
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout();
        layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal; //set scroll direction to horizontal
        let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout);
        cv.backgroundColor = .blue; //testing
        cv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
        return cv;
    }();

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath);
        cell.backgroundColor = .red;
        return cell;
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 5;
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
        return CGSize(width: self.frame.width, height: self.frame.height - 10);
    }
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

回答2:

There are multiple ways to tackle the problem of a horizontal collection inside another a vertical list collection.

The simplest would be to make the ViewController you are presenting the main UICollectionView to the dataSouce and delegate for both collection views. You can set the collection view inside the cell also to be served from here.

This article about placing collection view inside a table view explains the problem in a much elaborate way and the code for the same can be found here.

回答3:

Add collectionView in collection view cell , and add delagate methods in collectionviewclass.swift. Then pass list you want to show in cell in collectionview's cellforrowatindexpath. If you didn't success on implimenting it then let me know . i will provide you code as i have already implemented it in that way.