Get first/last n records per group by

问题:

I have two tables : tableA (idA, titleA) and tableB (idB, idA, textB) with a one to many relationship between them. For each row in tableA, I want to retrieve the last 5 rows corresponding in tableB (ordered by idB).

I've tried

SELECT * FROM tableA INNER JOIN tableB ON tableA.idA = tableB.idA LIMIT 5

but it's just limiting the global result of INNER JOIN whereas I want to limit the result for each different tableA.id

How can I do that ?

Thanks

回答1:

I think this is what you need:

SELECT tableA.idA, tableA.titleA, temp.idB, temp.textB
FROM tableA
INNER JOIN
(
    SELECT tB1.idB, tB2.idA,
    (
        SELECT textB
        FROM tableB
        WHERE tableB.idB = tB1.idB
    ) as textB
    FROM tableB as tB1
        JOIN tableB as tB2
            ON tB1.idA = tB2.idA AND tB1.idB >= tB2.idB
    GROUP BY tB1.idA, tB1.idB
    HAVING COUNT(*) <= 5
    ORDER BY idA, idB
) as temp
ON tableA.idA = temp.idA

More info about this method here:

http://www.sql-ex.ru/help/select16.php

回答2:

Much simplified and corrected Carlos solution (his solution would return first 5 rows, not last...):

SELECT tB1.idA, tB1.idB, tB1.textB
FROM tableB as tB1
    JOIN tableB as tB2
        ON tB1.idA = tB2.idA AND tB1.idB <= tB2.idB
GROUP BY tB1.idA, tB1.idB
HAVING COUNT(*) <= 5

In MySQL, you may use tB1.textB even if it is group by query, because you are grouping by the idB in the first table, so there is only single value of tB1.textB for each group...

回答3:

Ensure your "B" table has an index on ( idA, idB ) for optimized order by purposes so for each "A" ID, it can quickly have the "B" order descending thus putting the newest to the top PER EACH "A" ID. Using the MySQL variables, every time the "A" ID changes, it resets the rank back to 1 for the next "A" id.

select 
      B.idA,
      B.idB,
      B.textB
      @RankSeq := if( @LastAGroup = B.idA, @RankSeq +1, 1 ) ARankSeq,
      @LastAGroup := B.idA as ignoreIt
   from
      tableB B
         JOIN tableA A
            on B.idA = A.idA,
      (select @RankSeq := 0, @LastAGroup := 0 ) SQLVars 
   having
      ARankSeq <= 5
   order by
      B.idA,
      B.idB DESC

回答4:

select * from tablea ta, tableb tb
where ta.ida=tb.idb and tb.idb in 
(select top 5 idb from tableB order by idb asc/desc)

• (asc if you want lower ids desc if you want higher ids)
• less complicated and easy to include more conditions
• if top clause is not present in mysql use limit clause (I don't have much knowledge abt mysql)