Inject App Settings using Windsor

问题:

How can I inject the value of an appSettings entry (from app.config or web.config) into a service using the Windsor container? If I wanted to inject the value of a Windsor property into a service, I would do something like this:

<properties>
    <importantIntegerProperty>666</importantIntegerProperty>
</properties>
<component
    id="myComponent"
    service="MyApp.IService, MyApp"
    type="MyApp.Service, MyApp"
    >
    <parameters>
        <importantInteger>#{importantIntegerProperty}</importantInteger>
    </parameters>
</component>

However, what I'd really like to do is take the value represented by #{importantIntegerProperty} from an app settings variable which might be defined like this:

<appSettings>
    <add key="importantInteger" value="666"/>
</appSettings>

EDIT: To clarify; I realise that this is not natively possible with Windsor and the David Hayden article that sliderhouserules refers to is actually about his own (David Hayden's) IoC container, not Windsor.

I'm surely not the first person to have this problem so what I'd like to know is how have other people solved this issue?

回答1:

I came up with a solution for this eventually based on hints from various sources on the web. The end result though involved pretty much copying three classes from Windsor verbatim and modifying them just a little bit. The end result is up on codeplex for your enjoyment.

http://windsorappcfgprops.codeplex.com/

I originally wrote this code quite some time ago so it's based on Windsor 1.0.3 - yes, it took me that long to get around to publishing the result!

The code allows you to have this in your app.config (or web.config, obviously):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="theAnswer" value="42"/>
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

...and access it from your Windsor XML config file like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<castle>
  <components>
    <component
      id="answerProvider"
      service="Acme.IAnswerProvider, Acme"
      type="Acme.AnswerProvider, Acme"
      >
      <parameters>
        <theAnswer>#{AppSetting.theAnswer}</theAnswer>
      </parameters>
    </component>
  </components>
</castle>

There's a working example in the solution.

回答2:

I wrote a post about a similar case a couple of months ago. It uses a SubDependencyResolver to inject the appropriate parameters. In your case, you can just change DynamicConfigurationSettings for ConfigurationManager.