Using Underscore.js with ASP.NET

问题:

I've been comparing different JavaScript template engines to see which one gives me the best performance for large sets of data. One that I ran across is Underscore.js. However, I haven't been able to get any of the examples working. My template looks like:

<% _.each(projects(), function(project) { %>
   <tr>
      <td><%= project.code %></td>
      <td><%= project.request %></td>
      <td><%= project.stage %></td>
      <td><%= project.type %></td>
      <td><%= project.launch %></td>
   </tr>
<% }) %>

However, when I run the page I get a server-side ASP.NET exception, as it's trying to compile the text within the <% ... %> tags:

Compiler Error Message: CS1026: ) expected
Line 826:                     <% _.each(projects(), function(project) { %>

I was unable to find a way to escape these tags, nor was I able to find a way to configure Underscore to use a different syntax. Is there a workaround, or are Underscore and ASP.NET simply incompatible with each other?

回答1:

Same issue with JSP, so we do this:

_.templateSettings = {interpolate : /\{\{(.+?)\}\}/g,      // print value: {{ value_name }}
                      evaluate    : /\{%([\s\S]+?)%\}/g,   // excute code: {% code_to_execute %}
                      escape      : /\{%-([\s\S]+?)%\}/g}; // excape HTML: {%- <script> %} prints &lt;script&gt;

This will allow you to use all the various versions of the tag outputs: interpolation, evaluation and escaping.

回答2:

<% are tags used by asp.net. So when the page is parsed, it tries to interpret those but asp.net does not understand the syntax as it expects C# code, not javascript.

You can change the interpolation symbols in the templateSettings to something like { }and {{ }}

_.templateSettings = {
  interpolate : /\{\{(.+?)\}\}/g
  evaluate : /\{(.+?)\}/g; 
};

var template = _.template("Hello {{ name }}!");
template({name : "Mustache"});
=> "Hello Mustache!"

Documentation

---

FYI, these are the default settings:

// By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
// following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
_.templateSettings = {
  evaluate    : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
  interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
  escape      : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
};

回答3:

replace:

<% }) %>

change for:

<% }); %>

good luck!!!