java.io.IOException: Broken pipe

We are currently migrating a legacy application to Jetty. And I have somehow an exception regarding a broken pipe.

Java 6
Jetty 8.1.8
Spring 3.2.0

I am trying to migrate a Glassfish web application to Jetty. In our testing environment we are using a load balancer and everything is working fine. Our clients are working without any problem.

WARN  [2013-04-03 13:34:28,963] com.myapp.bbb.config.MvcDefaultConfig$1: Handler execution resulted in exception
! org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException: null
! at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator.flushBuffer(HttpGenerator.java:914)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator.complete(HttpGenerator.java:798)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.completeResponse(AbstractHttpConnection.java:642)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.complete(Response.java:1234)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.sendError(Response.java:404)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response.sendError(Response.java:416)
! at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.noHandlerFound(DispatcherServlet.java:1111)
! at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:898)
! at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
! at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:915)
! at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:811)
! at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:735)
! at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:796)
! at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:848)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:669)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1336)
! at com.magnetdigital.maggy.dropwizard.head2get.Head2GetFilter.doFilter(Head2GetFilter.java:22)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1307)
! at com.yammer.dropwizard.servlets.ThreadNameFilter.doFilter(ThreadNameFilter.java:29)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1307)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:453)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:229)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1072)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:382)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:193)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1006)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:135)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:116)
! at com.yammer.metrics.jetty.InstrumentedHandler.handle(InstrumentedHandler.java:200)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.GzipHandler.handle(GzipHandler.java:275)
! at com.yammer.dropwizard.jetty.BiDiGzipHandler.handle(BiDiGzipHandler.java:123)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:154)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:116)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:365)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:485)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.BlockingHttpConnection.handleRequest(BlockingHttpConnection.java:53)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:926)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:988)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:635)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:235)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.BlockingHttpConnection.handle(BlockingHttpConnection.java:72)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.BlockingChannelConnector$BlockingChannelEndPoint.run(BlockingChannelConnector.java:298)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:608)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:543)
! at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: ! java.io.IOException: Broken pipe
! at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcher.write0(Native Method)
! at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.write(SocketDispatcher.java:29)
! at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.writeFromNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:69)
! at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.write(IOUtil.java:26)
! at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.write(SocketChannelImpl.java:334)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.ChannelEndPoint.flush(ChannelEndPoint.java:293)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.BlockingChannelConnector$BlockingChannelEndPoint.flush(BlockingChannelConnector.java:253)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator.flushBuffer(HttpGenerator.java:850)
!... 44 common frames omitted

When I check the stacktrace I have seen this exceptions are triggered by always a 404 request.

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.noHandlerFound(DispatcherServlet.java:1111)

Why am I having this exception?
How can I reproduce this exception at my machine locally?

回答1:

The most common reason I've had for a "broken pipe" is that one machine (of a pair communicating via socket) has shut down its end of the socket before communication was complete. About half of those were because the program communicating on that socket had terminated.

If the program sending bytes sends them out and immediately shuts down the socket or terminates itself, it is possible for the socket to cease functioning before the bytes have been transmitted and read.

Try putting pauses anywhere you are shutting down the socket and before you allow the program to terminate to see if that helps.

FYI: "pipe" and "socket" are terms that get used interchangeably sometimes.

回答2:

I agree with @arcy, the problem is on client side, on my case it was because of nginx, let me elaborate I am using nginx as the frontend (so I can distribute load, ssl, etc ...) and using proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080 to forward the appropiate requests to tomcat.

There is a default value for the nginx variable proxy_read_timeout of 60s that should be enough, but on some peak moments my setup would error with the java.io.IOException: Broken pipe changing the value will help until the root cause (60s should be enough) can be fixed.

NOTE: I made a new answer so I could expand a bit more with my case (it was the only mention I found about this error on internet after looking quite a lot)

回答3:

Basically, what is happening is that your user is either closing the browser tab, or is navigating away to a different page, before communication was complete. Your webserver (Jetty) generates this exception because it is unable to send the remaining bytes.

org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException: null
! at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator.flushBuffer(HttpGenerator.java:914)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator.complete(HttpGenerator.java:798)
! at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.completeResponse(AbstractHttpConnection.java:642)
!

This is not an error on your application logic side. This is simply due to user behavior. There is nothing wrong in your code per se.

There are two things you may be able to do: