How do I use boost::lexical_cast and std::boolalph

问题:

I've seen some answers to other boost::lexical_cast questions that assert the following is possible:

bool b = boost::lexical_cast< bool >("true");

This doesn't work for me with g++ 4.4.3 boost 1.43. (Maybe it's true that it works on a platform where std::boolalpha is set by default)

This is a nice solution to the string to bool problem but it lacks input validation that boost::lexical_cast provides.

回答1:

I'm posting the answer to my own question here for others who may be looking for something like this:

struct LocaleBool {
    bool data;
    LocaleBool() {}
    LocaleBool( bool data ) : data(data) {}
    operator bool() const { return data; }
    friend std::ostream & operator << ( std::ostream &out, LocaleBool b ) {
        out << std::boolalpha << b.data;
        return out;
    }
    friend std::istream & operator >> ( std::istream &in, LocaleBool &b ) {
        in >> std::boolalpha >> b.data;
        return in;
    }
};

usage:

#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include "LocaleBool.hpp"

int main() {
    bool b = boost::lexical_cast< LocaleBool >("true");
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << b << std::endl;
    std::string txt = boost::lexical_cast< std::string >( LocaleBool( b ) );
    std::cout << txt << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

回答2:

In addition to the answer form poindexter, you can wrap the method from here in a specialized version of boost::lexical_cast:

namespace boost {
    template<> 
    bool lexical_cast<bool, std::string>(const std::string& arg) {
        std::istringstream ss(arg);
        bool b;
        ss >> std::boolalpha >> b;
        return b;
    }

    template<>
    std::string lexical_cast<std::string, bool>(const bool& b) {
        std::ostringstream ss;
        ss << std::boolalpha << b;
        return ss.str();
    }
}

And use it:

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>

//... specializations

int main() {
    bool b = boost::lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("true"));
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << b << std::endl;
    std::string txt = boost::lexical_cast< std::string >(b);
    std::cout << txt << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

I personally liked this approach because it hides any special code (e.g. using LocaleBool or to_bool(...) from the link) for converting to/from bools.

回答3:

Put together your own template on top of boost lexical cast for parsing. Note the "default" parameter in the example to ensure overloading works correctly (feel free to use another means if you want).

template<typename T>
T Parse(const std::string& valStr, const T& default=T()) {
   T result = boost::lexical_cast<T>(valStr);
}

Then, you can specialize for ANYTHING, including bools:

template<>
bool Parse(const std::string& valStr, const bool& default=true) {
   if(strcmp(valStr.c_str(), "true") == 0) {
       return true;
   }
   return false;
}

Obviously there are a number of ways to do this, and you can add more conditions for true vs false (I'd make sure all variants of "TRUE" and "FALSE" like "True", plus "T" and "F" work right). You could even extend it to numeric parsing.