QWidget resize signal?

问题:

I want to take an action when a widget was resized.

Is there a way to catch that without installing an event filter on that widget (and, obviously, without subclassing it)? AFAIK, QWidget does not have a resized signal.

回答1:

If you have any other QObject that can have strict relation to that QWidget you may use QObject::installEventFilter(QObject * filter) and overload bool eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *). See more at Qt docs

回答2:

You can derive from widget class and reimplement resizeEvent event

回答3:

In case you are using Python with PyQt4, you can set widget.resizeEvent to your function without sublclassing it:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

def onResize(event):
    print event

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    widget = QtGui.QPushButton('Test')
    widget.resizeEvent = onResize
    widget.resize(640, 480)
    widget.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

回答4:

Sorry, it looks like a hack, but I use this:

    some_widget.resizeEvent = (lambda old_method: (lambda event: (self._on_resized(event), old_method(event))[-1]))(some_widget.resizeEvent)

回答5:

This is a couple of years too late, but I was working on a transparent overlay widget that would completely cover the parent. You can not do what you want without subclassing, but you can restrict the subclassing to an instance as @reclosedev suggests, meaning that you don't have to actually create a subclass.

I wrote the following snippet (which works in PyQt4) for following the size of any widget that the widget is added to:

class TransparentOverlay(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_NoSystemBackground)
        self._updateParent(self.parentWidget())

    def setParent(self, parent, *args):
        prevParent = self.parentWidget()
        super().setParent(parent, *args)
        self._updateParent(parent, prevParent)

    def unsetParent(self, parent=None):
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.parentWidget()
        if parent is not None and hasattr(parent.resizeEvent, '_original'):
            parent.resizeEvent = parent.resizeEvent._original

    def _updateParent(self, parent, prevParent=None):
        if parent is not prevParent:
            self.unsetParent(prevParent)
            if parent is not None:
                original = parent.resizeEvent
                def resizeEventWrapper(event):
                    original(event)
                    self.resize(event.size())
                resizeEventWrapper._original = original
                parent.resizeEvent = resizeEventWrapper
                self.resize(parent.size())

This code uses a couple of neat tricks that are possible with Python:

• The original method is stashed in the _original attribute of the new one. This is possible because functions are objects.
• The new method truly subclasses any QWidget instance, meaning that you do not have to create an actual subclass. Each parent instance will effectively become an instance of a subclass by virtue of the tacked on method.

If you need a one-time thing, all of the code for removing the subclassed resizeEvent method and replacing it with the original can be trashed. In that case, the solution is basically a fancier version of @reclosedev's solution, but with @Chris's comments about preserving the original addressed.

The only caveat with this code is that it does not support GL widgets correctly, so for example the overlay can not always be added to the viewport of a QGraphicsView. It can, however, be added to the QGraphicsView itself.

回答6:

You can override the resizeEvent by

def resizeEvent(self, newSize):
    #do code here