C++/WinInet Change Proxy Settings Windows 7

问题:

[Disclaimer: this is a Windows 7 specific issue as far as I can tell]

I've got a block of code that changes the proxy settings in the Windows registry, then proceeds to call the WinInet API with the following:

InternetSetOption(NULL, INTERNET_OPTION_SETTINGS_CHANGED, NULL, 0);
InternetSetOption(NULL, INTERNET_OPTION_REFRESH , NULL, 0);

This is completely fine in XP and Vista, however in Windows 7 something has apparently changed, and for some reason the previous registry keys get injected back in causing it to not work as expected.

If I comment out those two lines of code, the registry values stick, but obviously IE and other applications relying on that proxy information have no idea that the configuration has changed.

Is there a better way to handle notifying the system that the options have changed and need to be reloaded? I have searched for days on this issue, switched compilers, etc., and nothing I do makes it work as I would expect in Windows 7.

回答1:

FWIW my original problem was not using the entire WinInet API to handle the proxy settings. The answer has been staring me in the face from the beginning... A final solution might look something like:

LPWSTR proxyName;

if (on) {
    proxyName = L"http=[IPADDRESS:PORT];https=[IPADDRESS:PORT]";
} else {
    proxyName = 0;
}

INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST OptionList;
INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION Option[3];
unsigned long listSize = sizeof(INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST);
Option[0].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER;
Option[1].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS;
Option[2].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS;
OptionList.dwSize = sizeof(INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST);
OptionList.pszConnection = NULL;
OptionList.dwOptionCount = 3;
OptionList.dwOptionError = 0;

DWORD proxyType = PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT; // this proxy type disables any proxy server

if (proxyName) {
    if (proxyName[0]) {
        proxyType = PROXY_TYPE_PROXY; // a name has been passed, so choose the correct proxy type for enabling the proxy server
    }
}

Option[0].Value.pszValue = (LPWSTR)proxyName;
Option[1].Value.dwValue = proxyType;
    if (on) {
            Option[2].Value.pszValue = (LPWSTR)L"";
    } else {
            Option[2].Value.pszValue = (LPWSTR)L"";
    }
OptionList.pOptions = Option;

    if (!InternetSetOption(0, INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION, &OptionList, listSize)) {
            // handle error
    }

InternetSetOption(0, INTERNET_OPTION_REFRESH, NULL, NULL);

回答2:

There's not much information to go by, but you may want to attempt to set the keys in both HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEY_CURRENT_USER if you aren't already doing so.

If you're only setting it in HKEY_CURRENT_USER, it's possible that it's being copied from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and overwritten.