How to parse JSON Array (Not Json Object) in Andro

问题:

I have a trouble finding a way how to parse JSONArray. It looks like this:

[{\"name\":\"name1\",\"url\":\"url1\"},{\"name\":\"name2\",\"url\":\"url2\"},...]

I know how to parse it if the JSON was written differently (In other words, if I had json object returned instead of an array of objects). But it\'s all I have and have to go with it.

*EDIT: It is a valid json. I made an iPhone app using this json, now I need to do it for Android and cannot figure it out. There are a lot of examples out there, but they are all JSONObject related. I need something for JSONArray.

Can somebody please give me some hint, or a tutorial or an example?

Much appreciated !

回答1:

use the following snippet to parse the JsonArray.

JSONArray jsonarray = new JSONArray(jsonStr);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonarray.length(); i++) {
    JSONObject jsonobject = jsonarray.getJSONObject(i);
    String name = jsonobject.getString(\"name\");
    String url = jsonobject.getString(\"url\");
}

Hope it helps.

回答2:

I\'ll just give a little Jackson example:

First create a data holder which has the fields from JSON string

// imports
// ...
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class MyDataHolder {
    @JsonProperty(\"name\")
    public String mName;

    @JsonProperty(\"url\")
    public String mUrl;
}

And parse list of MyDataHolders

String jsonString = // your json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
List<MyDataHolder> list = mapper.readValue(jsonString, 
    new TypeReference<ArrayList<MyDataHolder>>() {});

Using list items

String firstName = list.get(0).mName;
String secondName = list.get(1).mName;

回答3:

public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
    String str = \"[{\\\"name\\\":\\\"name1\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"url1\\\"},{\\\"name\\\":\\\"name2\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"url2\\\"}]\";

    JSONArray jsonarray = new JSONArray(str);


    for(int i=0; i<jsonarray.length(); i++){
        JSONObject obj = jsonarray.getJSONObject(i);

        String name = obj.getString(\"name\");
        String url = obj.getString(\"url\");

        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(url);
    }   
}   

Output:

name1
url1
name2
url2

回答4:

Create a class to hold the objects.

public class Person{
   private String name;
   private String url;
   //Get & Set methods for each field
}

Then deserialize as follows:

Gson gson = new Gson();
Person[] person = gson.fromJson(input, Person[].class); //input is your String

Reference Article: http://blog.patrickbaumann.com/2011/11/gson-array-deserialization/

回答5:

In this example there are several objects inside one json array. That is,

This is the json array: [{\"name\":\"name1\",\"url\":\"url1\"},{\"name\":\"name2\",\"url\":\"url2\"},...]

This is one object: {\"name\":\"name1\",\"url\":\"url1\"}

Assuming that you have got the result to a String variable called jSonResultString:

JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(jSonResultString);

  //loop through each object
  for (int i=0; i<arr.length(); i++){

  JSONObject jsonProductObject = arr.getJSONObject(i);
  String name = jsonProductObject.getString(\"name\");
  String url = jsonProductObject.getString(\"url\");


}

回答6:

@Stebra See this example. This may help you.

public class CustomerInfo 
{   
    @SerializedName(\"customerid\")
    public String customerid;
    @SerializedName(\"picture\")
    public String picture;

    @SerializedName(\"location\")
    public String location;

    public CustomerInfo()
    {}
}

And when you get the result; parse like this

List<CustomerInfo> customers = null;
customers = (List<CustomerInfo>)gson.fromJson(result, new TypeToken<List<CustomerInfo>>() {}.getType());

回答7:

A few great suggestions are already mentioned. Using GSON is really handy indeed, and to make life even easier you can try this website It\'s called jsonschema2pojo and does exactly that:

You give it your json and it generates a java object that can paste in your project. You can select GSON to annotate your variables, so extracting the object from your json gets even easier!

回答8:

My case Load From Server Example..

int jsonLength = Integer.parseInt(jsonObject.getString(\"number_of_messages\"));
            if (jsonLength != 1) {
                for (int i = 0; i < jsonLength; i++) {
                    JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonObject.getString(\"messages\"));
                    JSONObject resJson = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);
                    //addItem(resJson.getString(\"message\"), resJson.getString(\"name\"), resJson.getString(\"created_at\"));
                }

Hope it help

回答9:

Create a POJO Java Class for the objects in the list like so:

class NameUrlClass{
       private String name;
       private String url;
       //Constructor
       public NameUrlClass(String name,String url){
              this.name = name;
              this.url = url; 
        }
}

Now simply create a List of NameUrlClass and initialize it to an ArrayList like so:

List<NameUrlClass> obj = new ArrayList<NameUrlClass>;

You can use store the JSON array in this object

obj = JSONArray;//[{\"name\":\"name1\",\"url\":\"url1\"}{\"name\":\"name2\",\"url\":\"url2\"},...]

回答10:

            URL url = new URL(\"your URL\");
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.connect();
            InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader;
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = \"\";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }

            //setting the json string
            String finalJson = buffer.toString();

            //this is your string get the pattern from buffer.
            JSONArray jsonarray = new JSONArray(finalJson);

回答11:

Old post I know, but unless I\'ve misunderstood the question, this should do the trick:

s = \'[{\"name\":\"name1\",\"url\":\"url1\"},{\"name\":\"name2\",\"url\":\"url2\"}]\';
eval(\"array=\" + s);
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (var index in array[i]) {
    alert(array[i][index]);
}

}