Access to Image from origin 'null' has bee

问题:

I have JavaScript application in OpenLayers 3, and my base layer is created from local tiles. I work only in my computer so I do not know why I have CORS error.

    var newLayer = new ol.layer.Tile({
    source: new ol.source.OSM({
        url: 'E:/Maperitive/Tiles/vychod/{z}/{x}/{y}.png'
    })
});
var schladming = [21.6187, 48.7327]; // longitude first, then latitude
// since we are using OSM, we have to transform the coordinates...
var schladmingWebMercator = ol.proj.fromLonLat(schladming);

var map = new ol.Map({
    layers: [
        newLayer
    ],
    controls: [],
    target: 'mapid',
    view: new ol.View({
        center: schladmingWebMercator,
        zoom: 10,
        minZoom: 10,
        maxZoom: 14
    })
});

error message from console:

Access to Image at file:///E:/Maperitive/Tiles/vychod/10/573/352.png from origin null has been blocked by CORS policy: Invalid response. Origin null is therefore not allowed access.

When I double-click on image URL, image is opened. Any ideas what is wrong? I never had that error before.

回答1:

You're running into a CORS error.

Trying to access your file using the local file system doesn't work in your case.

Origin is null because it's your local file system. Could you possibly host this png file?

Suggestion:

Host these files to an AWS S3 bucket instead. Then you can use the http protocol rather than the file protocol. OR setup some http server on your local system and use http to your localhost to serve the files from if you want to keep everything local.

More Reading:

How CORS Works

回答2:

Under the covers there will be some form of URL loading request. You can't load images or any other content via this method from a local file system.

Your image needs to be loaded via a web server, so accessed via a proper http URL.

回答3:

The problem was actually solved by providing crossOrigin: null to OpenLayers OSM source:

var newLayer = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.OSM({
    url: 'E:/Maperitive/Tiles/vychod/{z}/{x}/{y}.png',
    crossOrigin: null
    })
});

回答4:

A solution to this is to serve your code, and make it run on a server, you could use web server for chrome to easily serve your pages.

回答5:

In this case the CORS problem has been caused by using the wrong source constructor in OpenLayers. ol.source.OSM is intended for accessing the default OpenStreetMap tiles from the web and for that reason defaults to crossOrigin:'anonymous'. If you are using a local source URL you should use the generic ol.source.XYZ constructor which doesn't default the crossOrigin setting (which is why setting crossOrigin:null above happened to work). And it is perfectly legitimate want to use file protocol for maps, for example on an SD card of a mobile device.

回答6:

Try to bypass CORS:

For Chrome: edit shortcut or with cmd: C:\Chrome.exe --disable-web-security

For Firefox: Open Firefox and type about:config into the URL bar. search for: security.fileuri.strict_origin_policy set to false