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问题:

I'm looking for unbind functionality in knockout. Unfortunately googling and looking through questions asked here didn't give me any useful information on the topic.

I will provide an example to illustrate what kind of functionality is required.

Lets say i have a form with several inputs. Also i have a view model binded to this form. For some reason as a reaction on user action i need to unbind my view model from the form, i.e. since the action is done i want all my observables to stop reacting on changes of corresponding values and vise versa - any changes done to observables shouldn't affect values of inputs.

What is the best way to achieve this?

回答1:

You can use ko.cleanNode to remove the bindings. You can apply this to specific DOM elements or higher level DOM containers (eg. the entire form).

See http://jsfiddle.net/KRyXR/157/ for an example.

回答2:

@Mark Robinson answer is correct.

Nevertheless, using Mark answer I did the following, which you may find useful.

  // get the DOM element
  var element = $('div.searchRestults')[0];
  //call clean node, kind of unbind
  ko.cleanNode(element);
  //apply the binding again
  ko.applyBindings(searchResultViewModel, element);

回答3:

<html>
    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.11.3.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="knockout-2.2.1.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="knockout-2.2.1.debug.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="clickHandler.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="modelBody">
            <div class = 'modelData'>
                <span class="nameField" data-bind="text: name"></span>
                <span class="idField" data-bind="text: id"></span>
                <span class="lengthField" data-bind="text: length"></span>
            </div>
            <button type='button' class="modelData1" data-bind="click:showModelData.bind($data, 'model1')">show Model Data1</button>
            <button type='button' class="modelData2" data-bind="click:showModelData.bind($data, 'model2')">show Model Data2</button>
            <button type='button' class="modelData3" data-bind="click:showModelData.bind($data, 'model3')">show Model Data3</button>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

@Mark Robinson gave perfect solution, I've similar problem with single dom element and updating different view models on this single dom element.

Each view model has a click event, when click happened everytime click method of each view model is getting called which resulted in unnecessary code blocks execution during click event.

I followed @Mark Robinson approach to clean the Node before apply my actual bindings, it really worked well. Thanks Robin. My sample code goes like this.

function viewModel(name, id, length){
		var self = this;
		self.name = name;
		self.id = id;
		self.length = length;
	}
	viewModel.prototype = {
		showModelData: function(data){
		console.log('selected model is ' + data);
		if(data=='model1'){
			ko.cleanNode(button1[0]);
			ko.applyBindings(viewModel1, button1[0]);
			console.log(viewModel1);
		}
		else if(data=='model2'){
		ko.cleanNode(button1[0]);
			ko.applyBindings(viewModel3, button1[0]);
			console.log(viewModel2);
		}
		else if(data=='model3'){
		ko.cleanNode(button1[0]);
			ko.applyBindings(viewModel3, button1[0]);
			console.log(viewModel3);
		}
	} 
	}
	$(document).ready(function(){
		button1 = $(".modelBody");
		viewModel1 = new viewModel('TextField', '111', 32);
		viewModel2 = new viewModel('FloatField', '222', 64);
		viewModel3 = new viewModel('LongIntField', '333', 108);
		ko.applyBindings(viewModel1, button1[0]);
	});