Can I use gmail as smtp server for my website

问题:

Hello I am trying to get a website up and running. It is currently hosted on AWS, so I do not have my own smtp server running at this moment. So after reading a few articles, I have understood that we could used gmail as a smtp server.

I wanted to double check if what I read was right, I am going to use smart job board software, can I plug in the values provided by gmail and use that as an smtp server??

回答1:

Yes, Google allows connections through their SMTP and allows you to send emails from your GMail account.

There are a lot of PHP mail scripts that you can use. Some of the most popular SMTP senders are: PHPMailer (with an useful tutorial) and SWIFTMailer (and their tutorial).

The data you need to connect and send emails from their servers are your GMail account, your password, their SMTP server (in this case smtp.gmail.com) and port (in this case 465) also you have to make sure that emails are being sent over SSL.

A quick example of sending an email like that with PHPMailer:

<?php
    require("class.phpmailer.php");

    $mail = new PHPMailer();

    $mail->IsSMTP();  // telling the class to use SMTP
    $mail->SMTPAuth   = true; // SMTP authentication
    $mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server
    $mail->Port       = 465; // SMTP Port
    $mail->Username   = "[e-mail]"; // SMTP account username
    $mail->Password   = "your.password";        // SMTP account password

    $mail->SetFrom('[e-mail]', 'John Doe'); // FROM
    $mail->AddReplyTo('[e-mail]', 'John Doe'); // Reply TO

    $mail->AddAddress('[e-mail]', 'Jane Doe'); // recipient email

    $mail->Subject    = "First SMTP Message"; // email subject
    $mail->Body       = "Hi! \n\n This is my first e-mail sent through Google SMTP using PHPMailer.";

    if(!$mail->Send()) {
      echo 'Message was not sent.';
      echo 'Mailer error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
    } else {
      echo 'Message has been sent.';
    }
?>

回答2:

I successfully use the GMail SMTP server.

We do have a corporate GMail account, though I don't think that matters. A personal GMail account should suffice.

I do not have a PHP sample however the following configuration for ASP.Net should provide adequate guidance:

<mailSettings>
  <smtp from="[e-mail]">
    <network enableSsl="true" host="smtp.gmail.com" port="587" userName="[e-mail]" password="mypassword" />
  </smtp>
</mailSettings>

If someone has a suitable PHP sample, feel free to edit my answer or post your own.

回答3:

Authentication is required I believe, but I don't see why not. I won't do the research for you, but there are a couple things to look into:

• Their SMTP server requires TLS encryption and is hosted on a non-standard port (995). You will need to ensure that AWS supports both of these options for SMTP outbound.
• There is probably a cap on emails you can send before being marked as spam. You should research this and ensure it is not beyond your requirements.

回答4:

You can user PHPMailer class for this job. And you can easily configure the smtp.

An example of configuration

if (class_exists(@PHPMailer)) {
    $smtp_mail  = new PHPMailer();
    $smtp_mail->isSMTP();
    $smtp_mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
    $smtp_mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";                 // sets the prefix to the servier
    $smtp_mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com";      // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server
    $smtp_mail->Port       = 465;                   // set the SMTP port
    $smtp_mail->Username   = "[e-mail]";  // GMAIL username
    $smtp_mail->Password   = "password";            // GMAIL password
    $smtp_mail->From       = "[e-mail]";
    $smtp_mail->FromName   = "Name";
    $smtp_mail->AltBody    = "This is the body when user views in plain text format"; //Text Body
    $smtp_mail->WordWrap   = 50; // set word wrap
    $smtp_mail->AddReplyTo("[e-mail]","Name");
    $smtp_mail->isHTML(true); // send as HTML
}