Dictionary in protocol buffers

问题:

Is there any way to serialize a dictionary using protocol buffers, or I'll have to use Thrift if I need that?

回答1:

People typically write down the dictionary as a list of key-value pairs, and then rebuild the dictionary on the other end.

message Pair {
   optional string key = 1;
   optional string value = 2;
}

message Dictionary {
   repeated Pair pairs = 1;
}

回答2:

For future answer seekers, ProtoBuf now supports Maps natively:

message MapMessage
{
    map<string, string> MyMap = 1;
}

回答3:

You can check the ProtoText package.

Assume you want to serialize a dict person_dict to a pre-defined PersonBuf protobuf object defined in personbuf_pb2 module.

In this case, to use ProtoText,

import ProtoText
from personbuf_pb2 import PersonBuf

obj = PersonBuf()
obj.update(person_dict)