I have a ASP.NET project using Identity. For Identity Configuration regarding passwords, the PasswordValidator
is being used. How do I expand the enforcement of password beyond what PasswordValidator
has currently (RequiredLength
, RequiredDigit
, etc.) to satisfy a requirement that asks for password expiration after N days?
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):
问题:
回答1:
There is no such functionality builtin ASP.NET Identity 2. Easiest is to add a field on the user like LastPasswordChangedDate. And then check this field during each Authorization.
public class ApplicationOAuthProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
var user = await GetUser(context.UserName, context.Password);
if(user.LastPasswordChangedDate.AddDays(20) < DateTime.Now)
// user needs to change password
}
}
回答2:
Adding on to @Rikard's answer...
I added LastPasswordChangedDate
to my ApplicationUser
model, like so:
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
public DateTime LastPasswordChangedDate { get; set; }
public async Task<ClaimsIdentity> GenerateUserIdentityAsync(UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager)
{
// Note the authenticationType must match the one defined in CookieAuthenticationOptions.AuthenticationType
var userIdentity = await manager.CreateIdentityAsync(this, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
// Add custom user claims here
return userIdentity;
}
}
Add a static configuration setting to AccountController
(you'll need this later on in Login()
:
private static readonly int PasswordExpireDays = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PasswordExpireDays"]);
Then, during Login
, check to see if the user should reset password. This only checks after a successful login, as to not bug user too much.
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(model);
}
// This doesn't count login failures towards account lockout
// To enable password failures to trigger account lockout, change to shouldLockout: true
var result = await SignInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Email, model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: false);
switch (result)
{
case SignInStatus.Success:
var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(model.Email);
if (user.LastPasswordChangedDate.AddDays(PasswordExpireDays) < DateTime.UtcNow)
{
return RedirectToAction("ChangePassword", "Manage");
}
else
{
return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
}
case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
return View("Lockout");
case SignInStatus.RequiresVerification:
return RedirectToAction("SendCode", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl, RememberMe = model.RememberMe });
case SignInStatus.Failure:
default:
ModelState.AddModelError("", "Error: Invalid username or password");
return View(model);
}
}
Make sure to update the LastPasswordChangedDate
when the user successfully updates password, in ManageController, ChangePassword action:
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> ChangePassword(ChangePasswordViewModel model)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(model);
}
var result = await UserManager.ChangePasswordAsync(User.Identity.GetUserId(), model.OldPassword, model.NewPassword);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(User.Identity.GetUserId());
if (user != null)
{
user.LastPasswordChangedDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
await UserManager.UpdateAsync(user);
await SignInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false, rememberBrowser: false);
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", new { Message = ManageMessageId.ChangePasswordSuccess });
}
AddErrors(result);
return View(model);
}