Signalr check if hub already started

问题:

I have multiple javascript blocks with signalR functions.

I don't know the order of execution so that i want to start the hub with

$.connection.hub.start();

if it isn't started already.

How can i check if the hub is already started? Starting it multiple times it it throws an error.

回答1:

There are a few ways to approach this problem. The first is to create your own connection status tracking variables, which you set with the connection callback events:

$.connection.hub.start().done(function() { ConnectionStarted = true; })

You can check ConnectionStarted before attempting to start the connection. Unfortunately, this won't work well, as start() is asynchronous and so many instances could try to start a connection before one has finished and set ConnectionStart to true.

So, working solutions. There are two. First, have every instance use its own connection object (ie: don't use the default $.connection.hub, but instead use manual connection creator:

var localConnection = $.hubConnection(); 
var localHubProxy= localConnection.createHubProxy('HubNameHere');

This isn't great, as most browsers have a limited number of connections allowed per page, and also because it is generally overkill.

IMO, best solution is to use the single automatic connection with default proxy ($.connection.hub) and look at the connection state (something I just came across). Each connection object has a state:

$.signalR.connectionState
Object {connecting: 0, connected: 1, reconnecting: 2, disconnected: 4}

So, in each instance, go for something like this?:

if ($.connection.hub && $.connection.hub.state === $.signalR.connectionState.disconnected) {
  $.connection.hub.start()
}

Also note that when you create a connection, it will sit in state "disconnected" / 4 until start is called on it. Once start is called, the connection will apparently try to reconnect constantly (if it is interrupted) until $.connection.hub.stop() is called (will then go back to state "disconnected").

Refs:

http://www.asp.net/signalr/overview/hubs-api/hubs-api-guide-javascript-client#establishconnection https://github.com/SignalR/SignalR/wiki

回答2:

You can detect when the hub has started using .done()

$.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
});

using this method, you can do the following (Taken from docs : https://github.com/SignalR/SignalR/wiki/SignalR-JS-Client-Hubs) you can then keep track of if the connection is open yourself.

function connectionReady() {
    alert("Done calling first hub serverside-function");
};

$.connection.hub.start()
                .done(function() {
                    myHub.server.SomeFunction(SomeParam) //e.g. a login or init
                         .done(connectionReady); 
                })
                .fail(function() {
                    alert("Could not Connect!");
                 });

回答3:

You can check the connection state in each of your functions like:

function doSomething {
        if ($.connection.hub.state === $.signalR.connectionState.disconnected) {
            $.connection.hub.start().done(function () { myHub.server.myHubMethod(); });
        }
        else {
            myHub.server.myHubMethod();
        }
    }