Multiple directories and/or subdirectories in IPyt

问题:

The IPython documentation pages suggest that opening several different sessions of IPython notebook is the only way to interact with saved notebooks in different directories or subdirectories, but this is not explicitly confirmed anywhere.

I am facing a situation where I might need to interact with hundreds of different notebooks, which are classified according to different properties and stored in subdirectories of a main directory. I have set that main directory (let's call it /main) in the ipython_notebook_config.py configuration file to be the default directory.

When I launch IPython notebook, indeed it displays any saved notebooks that are within /main (but not saved notebooks within subdirectories within /main).

How can I achieve one single IPython dashboard that shows me the notebooks within /main and also shows subdirectories, lets me expand a subdirectory and choose from its contents, or just shows all notebooks from all subdirectories?

Doing this by launching new instances of IPython every time is completely out of the question.

I'm willing to tinker with source code if I have to for this ability. It's an extremely basic sort of feature, we need it, and it's surprising that it's not just the default IPython behavior. For any amount of saved notebooks over maybe 10 or 15, this feature is necessary.

回答1:

The IPython documentation pages suggest that opening several different sessions of IPython notebook is the only way to interact with saved notebooks in different directories or subdirectories, but this is not explicitly confirmed anywhere.

Yes, this is a current (temporary) limitation of the Notebook server. Multi-directory support is very high on the notebook todo list (unfortunately that list is long, and devs are few and have day jobs), it is just not there yet. By 0.14 (Fall, probably), you should have no reason to be running more than one nb server, but for now that's the only option for multiple directories. All that is missing for a simple first draft is:

1. Associating individual notebooks with directories (fairly trivial), and
2. Web UI for simple filesystem navigation (slightly less trivial).

I'm willing to tinker with source code if I have to for this ability

The limiting factor, if you want to poke around in the source, is the NotebookManager, which is associated with a particular directory. If you tweak the list_notebooks() method to handle subdirectories, you are 90% there.

I was curious about this as well, so I tossed together an quick example here that allows you to at least read/run/edit/save notebooks in subdirs (walk depth is limited to 2, but easy to change). Any new notebooks will be in the top-level dir, and there is no UI for moving them around.

回答2:

The interface and architecture design issues for multiple directory support (and more generally for "project" support) for iPython notebook are important to get right. A design is described in

IPEP 16: Notebook multi directory dashboard and URL mapping

and is being discussed at IPEP 16: Notebook multi directory dashboard and URL mapping · Issue #3166 · ipython/ipython