How to localize the WPF 4.0 DatePicker control

问题:

When you clear the box on the new WPF 4.0 DatePicker control it shows "Select a date"

Is there a way to localize the text?

回答1:

Unfortunately, setting the watermark text is a bit tricky.

How it can be done you can see in this article: Changing the watermark text in a DatePicker control

回答2:

I have taken Matt's idea, and extended it somewhat; I've implemented an Attached Behaviour which allows you to define the watermark for each DatePicker control through XAML. Here is the code:

namespace DatePickerWatermark
{
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Controls;
    using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
    using System.Windows.Media;

    public static class DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
                "Watermark",
                typeof(string),
                typeof(DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour),
                new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnWatermarkChanged));

        public static string GetWatermark(Control control)
        {
            return (string)control.GetValue(WatermarkProperty);
        }

        public static void SetWatermark(Control control, string value)
        {
            control.SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value);
        }

        private static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var datePicker = dependencyObject as DatePicker;
            if (datePicker == null)
                return;

            if ((e.NewValue != null) && (e.OldValue == null))
                datePicker.Loaded += DatePickerLoaded;
            else if ((e.NewValue == null) && (e.OldValue != null))
                datePicker.Loaded -= DatePickerLoaded;
        }

        private static void DatePickerLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var datePicker = sender as DatePicker;
            if (datePicker == null)
                return;

            var datePickerTextBox = GetFirstChildOfType<DatePickerTextBox>(datePicker);
            if (datePickerTextBox == null)
                return;

            var partWatermark = datePickerTextBox.Template.FindName("PART_Watermark", datePickerTextBox) as ContentControl;
            if (partWatermark == null)
                return;

            partWatermark.Content = GetWatermark(datePicker);
        }

        private static T GetFirstChildOfType<T>(DependencyObject dependencyObject) where T : DependencyObject
        {
            if (dependencyObject == null)
                return null;

            for (var i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(dependencyObject); i++)
            {
                var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(dependencyObject, i);
                var result = (child as T) ?? GetFirstChildOfType<T>(child);
                if (result != null)
                    return result;
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}

Here's some example XAML:

<Window x:Class="DatePickerWatermark.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:b="clr-namespace:DatePickerWatermark" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="DatePicker">
                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,5"/>
            </Style>
            <Style x:Key="EnglishDatePicker" TargetType="DatePicker" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type DatePicker}}">
                <Setter Property="b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark" Value="Please select a date:"/>
            </Style>
        </Grid.Resources>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="200"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="0" b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark=""/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="1" b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark="Wählen Sie ein Datum"/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="2" b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark="Sélectionner une date"/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="3" Style="{StaticResource EnglishDatePicker}"/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="4" Style="{StaticResource EnglishDatePicker}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

回答3:

Here's how to do it without having to derive a new control from DatePicker:

Customizing the WPF DatePicker's Watermark

回答4:

Wayne, this works great but does not work when DatePicker is part of DataGridColumnHeader and sometimes when DatePicker is on control that is first hidden and then visible. Matt Hamilton's solution works only onLoad, and when you change selectedDate there is again annoying Select a date watermark. The easiest solution is just to override OnRender event in custom class. If you set watermark property and not a watermark content that you need to override onload event as well. Complete class is here:

public class myDateTimePicker : DatePicker
{

    public string Watermark { get; set; }

    protected override void OnSelectedDateChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnSelectedDateChanged(e);
        //SetWatermark();
    }

    protected override void OnRender(System.Windows.Media.DrawingContext drawingContext)
    {
        base.OnRender(drawingContext);
        SetWatermark();
    }

    private void SetWatermark()
    {
        FieldInfo fiTextBox = typeof(DatePicker).GetField("_textBox", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        if (fiTextBox != null)
        {
            DatePickerTextBox dateTextBox = (DatePickerTextBox)fiTextBox.GetValue(this);
            if (dateTextBox != null)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.Watermark))
                {
                    this.Watermark = "Custom watermark";
                }

                // if you set property this way then you need to override OnSelectedDateChanged event
                //PropertyInfo piWatermark = typeof(DatePickerTextBox).GetProperty("Watermark", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
                //if (piWatermark != null)
                //{
                //    piWatermark.SetValue(dateTextBox, this.Watermark, null);
                //}

                var partWatermark = dateTextBox.Template.FindName("PART_Watermark", dateTextBox) as ContentControl;
                if (partWatermark != null)
                {
                    partWatermark.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
                    partWatermark.Content = this.Watermark;
                }
            }
        }
    }

}