Data-driven testing in NUnit?

问题:

In MSTest you can do something like:

[TestMethod]
[DataSource("Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.DataSource.CSV", 
            "testdata.csv", "testdata#csv", DataAccessMethod.Sequential)]
public void TestSomething()
{
    double column1 = Convert.ToDouble(TestContext.DataRow["column1"]);
    ...
    Assert.AreEqual(...);
}

What is the equivalent code in NUnit 2.5?

回答1:

I would look at the parameterized tests documentation in NUnit 2.5 and see if you can do something like what you're doing there. I do not recall NUnit having a built-in CSV reading attribute to drive parameterized tests. There may be a community plug-in somewhere though.

I should also point out that if you are just looking for non-MS Unit Testing framework libraries to help you out, xUnit.net does have this functionality. Check out this blog post from Ben Hall

回答2:

I got csv based data driven testing in NUnit working as follows:

Use the csv reader from code project, wrapped up in a private method returning IEnumerable in your test class, and then reference this with a TestCaseSource attribute on your test cases. Include your csv file in your project and set "Copy to Output Directory" to "Copy Always".

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using LumenWorks.Framework.IO.Csv;
using NUnit.Framework;

namespace mytests
{
    class MegaTests
    {
        [Test, TestCaseSource("GetTestData")]
        public void MyExample_Test(int data1, int data2, int expectedOutput)
        {
            var methodOutput = MethodUnderTest(data2, data1);
            Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, methodOutput, string.Format("Method failed for data1: {0}, data2: {1}", data1, data2));
        }

        private int MethodUnderTest(int data2, int data1)
        {
            return 42; //todo: real implementation
        }

        private IEnumerable<int[]> GetTestData()
        {
            using (var csv = new CsvReader(new StreamReader("test-data.csv"), true))
            {
                while (csv.ReadNextRecord())
                {
                    int data1 = int.Parse(csv[0]);
                    int data2 = int.Parse(csv[1]);
                    int expectedOutput = int.Parse(csv[2]);
                    yield return new[] { data1, data2, expectedOutput };
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

original post at: http://timwise.blogspot.com/2011/05/data-driven-test-in-nunit-with-csv.html

回答3:

Here is another example very similar to Tim Abell's however not using a framework for the CSV reader and showing the specifics of the test. Note when you use the TestCaseAttribute the TestAttribute can be omitted.

        [TestCaseSource("GetDataFromCSV")]
    public void TestDataFromCSV(int num1,int num2,int num3)
    {
        Assert.AreEqual(num1 + num2 ,num3);
    }

    private IEnumerable<int[]> GetDataFromCSV()
    {
        CsvReader reader = new CsvReader(path);
        while (reader.Next())
        {
            int column1 = int.Parse(reader[0]);
            int column2 = int.Parse(reader[1]);
            int column3 = int.Parse(reader[2]);
            yield return new int[] { column1, column2, column3 };
        }
    }


public class CsvReader : IDisposable
{
    private string path;
    private string[] currentData;
    private StreamReader reader;

    public CsvReader(string path)
    {
        if (!File.Exists(path)) throw new InvalidOperationException("path does not exist");
        this.path = path;
        Initialize();
    }

    private void Initialize()
    {
        FileStream stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        reader = new StreamReader(stream);
    }

    public bool Next()
    {
        string current = null;
        if ((current = reader.ReadLine()) == null) return false;
        currentData = current.Split(',');
        return true;
    }

    public string this[int index]
    {
        get { return currentData[index]; }
    }


    public void Dispose()
    {
        reader.Close();
    }
}

CSV Data:

10,200,210 20,190,210 30,180,210 40,170,210 50,160,210 60,150,210 70,140,210 80,130,210 90,120,210 100,110,210

Note: The 3rd column is a sum of the first two columns and this will be asserted in the unit test.

Results:

Find below an alternative using TestCaseData objects and setting a return type (which off-course is mandatory)

        [TestCaseSource("GetDataFromCSV2")]
    public int TestDataFromCSV2(int num1, int num2)
    {
        return num1 + num2;
    }

    private IEnumerable GetDataFromCSV2()
    {
        CsvReader reader = new CsvReader(path);
        while (reader.Next())
        {
            int column1 = int.Parse(reader[0]);
            int column2 = int.Parse(reader[1]);
            int column3 = int.Parse(reader[2]);
            yield return new TestCaseData(column1, column2).Returns(column3);
        }
    }

回答4:

I think the Nunit equivilent is to mark a method as a setup method and then load the data into a field to be used in subsequent tests.

You have to code it yourself, more or less.