How to detect HTTP status from JavaScript

问题:

I want to detect in a script, which could be deployed beyond my control, whether the page was delivered with a HTTP status of 200, 404 or 500 etc.

This can't be done, right?

回答1:

Have the page make a XMLHttpRequest to itself (using location.href or document.URL) and check the HTTP status you get. Seems to be pretty portable way to me. Why you would do a thing like this is beyond my understanding though ;)

回答2:

Page A can be a Javascript that loads page B via AJAX and displays it with document.write or in a pop up window or however.

In such a strategy, you can check return code for success/failure in the AJAX handler and send different things to the output window depending on status.

Most Ajax libraries provide a way to examine the return code....

See for instance "transport.status" with Ajax.Request in Prototype.js

回答3:

Why does the javascript need to know this? Sounds like it would make more sense just to embed it on a custom 404 page. No need to detect HTTP status of the parent page (I don't think it's possible - maybe doing an ajax call to itself after each load, but that's just silly). if the code is being executed, its guaranteed to be a 404

回答4:

I recently found how to do it (credits to : hunlock)

AJAX.getAllResponseHeaders() -- returns as a string all current headers in use. AJAX.getResponseHeader("headerLabel") -- returns value of the requested header.