C# Iterate Over DataGridView & Change Row Color

问题:

I have a datagridview made up of multiple rows and columns. I want to iterate through each row and check the contents of a specific column. If that column contains the word "NO", I want to change the forecolor of the entire row to Red. Here is an attempt at some code so far but It's certainly not working, starting to wonder If I need to iterate over every cell?

CODE:

foreach (DataGridViewRow dgvr in dataGridView1.Rows)
        {
            if (dgvr.Cells["FollowedUp"].Value.ToString() == ("No"))
            {
                dgvr.DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.Red;
            }
        }

回答1:

hook up OnRowDataBound event then do stuff

ASPX (Grid):

    <asp:.... OnRowDataBound="RowDataBound"..../>

Code Behind:

    protected void RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowIndex == -1)
        {
            return;
        }

        if(e.Row.Cells[YOUR_COLUMN_INDEX].Text=="NO"){
             e.Row.BackColor=Color.Red;   
        }
    }

FOR WinForms:

hook the **DataBindingComplete** event and do stuff in it:

     private void dataGridView1_DataBindingComplete(object sender, 
                       DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.ListChangedType != ListChangedType.ItemDeleted)
        {
            DataGridViewCellStyle red = dataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.Clone();
            red.BackColor=Color.Red;

            foreach (DataGridViewRow r in dataGridView1.Rows)
            {
                if (r.Cells["FollowedUp"].Value.ToString()
                       .ToUpper().Contains("NO"))
                {
                    r.DefaultCellStyle = red;
                }
            }
        }
    }

回答2:

On your DataGridView, handle the CellFormatting event:

dataGridView1.CellFormatting += new DataGridViewCellFormattingEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellFormatting);

Your event handler could then look like this:

private void dataGridView1_CellFormatting(object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{       
    if(dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "FollowedUp" && e.Value != null && e.Value.ToString() == "No")
        dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.Red;  
}

In this way you aren't 'iterating' over the rows -- simply changing the color with which they are painted/drawn when they become visible (and thus require formatting) in the grid.

回答3:

public void ColourChange()
    {
        DataGridViewCellStyle RedCellStyle = null;
        RedCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle();
        RedCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.Red;
        DataGridViewCellStyle GreenCellStyle = null;
        GreenCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle();
        GreenCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.Green;


        foreach (DataGridViewRow dgvr in dataGridView1.Rows)
        {
            if (dgvr.Cells["FollowedUp"].Value.ToString().Contains("No"))
            {
                dgvr.DefaultCellStyle = RedCellStyle;
            }
            if (dgvr.Cells["FollowedUp"].Value.ToString().Contains("Yes"))
            {
                dgvr.DefaultCellStyle = GreenCellStyle;
            }
        }
    }

回答4:

Is it possible there are spaces or some other character as part of the cell value? If so try using the Contains method rather than straight equality.

if (dgvr.Cells["FollowedUp"].Value.ToString().Contains("No"))

回答5:

This is the solution for Winforms:

private void HighlightRows()
{
    DataGridViewCellStyle GreenStyle = null;

    if (this.dgridv.DataSource != null)
    {
        RedCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle();
        RedCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Red;

        for (Int32 i = 0; i < this.dgridv.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            if (((DataTable)this.dgridv.DataSource).Rows[i]["col_name"].ToString().ToUpper() == "NO")
            {
                this.dgridv.Rows[i].DefaultCellStyle = RedCellStyle;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
}

回答6:

This code works fine for me:

foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1.Rows)
{
    if ((string)row.Cells["property_name"].Value == UNKNOWN_PROPERTY_NAME)
    {
        row.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.LightSalmon;
        row.DefaultCellStyle.SelectionBackColor = Color.Salmon;
    }
}

Other than casting as a string rather than calling ToString I dont really see any difference so it could be a case sensitivity bug. Try using:

dgvr.Cells["FollowedUp"].Value.ToString().ToUpper() == "NO"

回答7:

private void Grd_Cust_CellFormatting(object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
    colorCode == 4 ? Color.Yellow : Color.Brown;
    if (e.RowIndex < 0 || Grd_Cust.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["FollowedUp"].Value == DBNull.Value)
        return;
    string colorCode = Grd_Cust.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["FollowedUp"].Value.ToString();
    e.CellStyle.BackColor = colorCode == "NO" ? Color.Red : Grd_Cust.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
}