Running adb commands on all connected devices

问题:

Is there a way of running adb commands on all connected devices? To uninstall an app from all connected devices with "adb uninstall com.example.android".

The commands I am interested in is mainly install and uninstall.

I was thinking about writing a bash script for this, but I feel like someone should have done it already :)

回答1:

Create a bash (adb+)

adb devices | while read line
do
    if [ ! "$line" = "" ] && [ `echo $line | awk '{print $2}'` = "device" ]
    then
        device=`echo $line | awk '{print $1}'`
        echo "$device $@ ..."
        adb -s $device $@
    fi
done

use it with

adb+ //+ command

回答2:

Building on @Oli's answer, this will also let the command(s) run in parallel, using xargs. Just add this to your .bashrc file:

function adball()
{
    adb devices | egrep '\t(device|emulator)' | cut -f 1 | xargs -t -J% -n1 -P5 \
          adb -s % "$@"
}

and apply it by opening a new shell terminal, . ~/.bashrc, or source ~/.bashrc.

1. If you only want to run on devices (or only on emulators), you can change the (device|emulator) grep by removing the one you don't want. This command as written above will run on all attached devices and emulators.
2. the -J% argument specifies that you want xargs to replace the first occurrence of % in the utility with the value from the left side of the pipe (stdin).
   NOTE: this is for BSD (Darwin / Mac OS X) xargs. For GNU/Linux xargs, the option is -I%.
3. -t will cause xargs to print the command it is about to run immediately before running it.
4. -n1 means xargs should only use at most 1 argument in each invocation of the command (as opposed to some utilities which can take multiple arguments, like rm for example).
5. -P5 allows up to 5 parallel processes to run simultaneously. If you want instead to run the commands sequentially, simply remove the entire -P5 argument. This also allows you to have two variations of the command (adball and adbseq, for example) -- one that runs in parallel, the other sequentially.

To prove that it is parallel, you can run a shell command that includes a sleep in it, for example:

$ adball shell "getprop ro.serialno ; date ; sleep 1 ; date ; getprop ro.serialno"

You can use this to run any adb command you want (yes, even adball logcat will work! but it might look a little strange because both logs will be streaming to your console in parallel, so you won't be able to distinguish which device a given log line is coming from).

---

The benefit of this approach over @dtmilano's & approach is that xargs will continue to block the shell as long as at least one of the parallel processes is still running: that means you can break out of both commands by simply using ^C, just like you're used to doing. With dtmilano's approach, if you were to run adb+ logcat, then both logcat processes would be backgrounded, and so you would have to manually kill the logcat process yourself using ps and kill or pkill. Using xargs makes it look and feel just like a regular blocking command line, and if you only have one device, then it will work exactly like adb.

回答3:

This is an improved version of the script from 強大な. The original version was not matching some devices.

DEVICES=`adb devices | grep -v devices | grep device | cut -f 1`
for device in $DEVICES; do
    echo "$device $@ ..."
    adb -s $device $@
done

回答4:

To add in the ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:

alias adb-all="adb devices | awk 'NR>1{print \$1}' | parallel -rkj0 --tagstring 'on {}: ' adb -s {}"

Examples:

• $ adb-all shell date
• $ adb-all shell getprop net.hostname
• $ adb-all sideload /path/to/rom.zip
• $ adb-all install /path/filename.apk
• $ adb-all push /usr/local/bin/frida-server-arm64 /data/local/tmp/frida-server

---

Explanation: awk extracts the device id/host (first column: print $1) of every lines except the first one (NR>1) to remove the "List of devices attached" header line), then gnu parallel runs adb -s <HOSTNAME> <whatever-is-passed-to-the-alias> on whatever non-empty line (-r) in the order specified (-k, to avoid random order / fastest response order) and prepend each line with on <DEVICE>:\t for clarity, all in parallel (-j0, possible to set another number to define how many adb should be ran in parallel instead of unlimited).

:)

回答5:

adb wrapper supports selecting multiple targets for adb commands and parallel execution.

From its README:

# Installation
./install.sh ~/apps/android-sdk-linux
# Execute adb commands on all connected devices.
adb set-target all
# Execute adb commands on given devices.
adb set-target emulator-5554 C59KGT14263422
# Use GNU parallel for parallel install.
adb set-parallel true

(Disclaimer: I have written half of it)