Based on other stackoverflow posts, I've been able to use the following code to programmatically generate individual shopping cart price rule coupons in Magento.
How can I programmatically call the "Auto Generate Coupon" feature to create 100 unique coupons for each price rule I make? Thanks!
$coupon = Mage::getModel('salesrule/rule');
$coupon->setName($_coupon['name'])
->setDescription('this is a description')
->setFromDate(date('Y-m-d'))
->setCouponType(2)
->setCouponCode($_coupon['code'])
->setUsesPerCoupon(1000)
->setUsesPerCustomer(100)
->setCustomerGroupIds(array(1)) //an array of customer groupids
->setIsActive(1)
//serialized conditions. the following examples are empty
->setConditionsSerialized('a:6:{s:4:"type";s:32:"salesrule/rule_condition_combine";s:9:"attribute";N;s:8:"operator";N;s:5:"value";s:1:"1";s:18:"is_value_processed";N;s:10:"aggregator";s:3:"all";}')
->setActionsSerialized('a:6:{s:4:"type";s:40:"salesrule/rule_condition_product_combine";s:9:"attribute";N;s:8:"operator";N;s:5:"value";s:1:"1";s:18:"is_value_processed";N;s:10:"aggregator";s:3:"all";}')
->setStopRulesProcessing(0)
->setIsAdvanced(1)
->setProductIds('')
->setSortOrder(0)
->setSimpleAction('by_percent')
->setDiscountAmount(100)
->setDiscountQty(null)
->setDiscountStep('0')
->setSimpleFreeShipping('0')
->setApplyToShipping('0')
->setIsRss(0)
->setWebsiteIds(array(1));
$coupon->save();
For instance, this one price rule might have a whole list of Auto-Generated Coupon Codes (htgf-7774, htgf-2345, etc) using the function that is available when manually creating price rules in the admin panel.
EDIT:
I've gotten closer, using the following code. Still don't know how to specifically assign the auto generation pattern
->setName('Name')
->setDescription('this is a description')
->setFromDate('2013-03-06')
->setToDate(NULL)
->setUsesPerCustomer('100')
->setIsActive('1')
->setConditionsSerialized('a:6:{s:4:"type";s:32:"salesrule/rule_condition_combine";s:9:"attribute";N;s:8:"operator";N;s:5:"value";s:1:"1";s:18:"is_value_processed";N;s:10:"aggregator";s:3:"all";}')
->setActionsSerialized('a:6:{s:4:"type";s:40:"salesrule/rule_condition_product_combine";s:9:"attribute";N;s:8:"operator";N;s:5:"value";s:1:"1";s:18:"is_value_processed";N;s:10:"aggregator";s:3:"all";}')
->setStopRulesProcessing('0')
->setIsAdvanced('1')
->setProductIds(NULL)
->setSortOrder('0')
->setSimpleAction('by_percent')
->setDiscountAmount('100.0000')
->setDiscountQty(NULL)
->setDiscountStep('0')
->setSimpleFreeShipping('0')
->setApplyToShipping('0')
->setTimesUsed('1')
->setIsRss('0')
->setCouponType('2')
->setUseAutoGeneration('1')
->setUsesPerCoupon('1000')
->setCustomerGroupIds(array('1',))
->setWebsiteIds(array('1',))
->setCouponCode(NULL)