Expression Blend: Getting error “XXX” does not exi

问题:

I am trying to use Blend 3.0 to edit a project that contains some WPF controls. This project already compiles and runs fine from Visual Studio 2008.

In Blend however, I'm getting mysterious errors that make no sense:

For example, I have a class that derives from Control :

namespace Company.WPFControls.SearchTextBox
{
    public class SearchTextBox : Control
    {
        ...
    }
}

And I try to use it in a resource, in the same assembly, to assign a style:

<ResourceDictionary 
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Company.WPFControls.SearchTextBox" 

    <Style TargetType="{x:Type local:SearchTextBox}">
        ...
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

I get the following error in Blend:

The name "SearchTextBox" does not exist in the namespace "clr-namespace:Company.WPFControls.SearchTextBox".

I've tried specifying the assembly name, by adding ;assembly=Company.WPFControls but it doesn't remove the error.

Is there any way to fix this or at least figure out where the problem comes from?

回答1:

I had the same problem with Blend 2, on a Windows Vista 64.

I normally compile my solution in VS2008, with a "Debug - x86" target on all my projects, so that it's compatible with some other 32 bits-only projects.

It looks like Blend loves the "Debug - Any CPU" targets. I basically changed my configuration manager so that it targets Any CPU platforms instead of x86.

So...

• Open your solution in Blend and in VS2008
• In VS2008, choose the menu Build -> Configuration Manager
• Ensure that your solution configuration has a "Debug - Any CPU" for all projects
• Compile in VS2008
• tadaaaa Your blend project should update and remove those errors... well it did for me

I did the opposite to verify if it was really that, and it seems yes... I simply reverted the solution changes back to Debug - x86, cleaned everything, and rebuilded, and I was still back with the error "Does not exist [...]"

As for the "Why?"... I don't know, but at least it works now!

回答2:

The problem is in Blend assembly search path. By default it search classes in assemblies in folder "bin\Debug"! But if you set in project configuration target x86 then your output path will be "bin\x86\Debug". So you need to change your output path in visual studio to "bin\Debug" and Blend will find all your classes!

回答3:

I think that Blend uses the default config/platform defined in the project file. You should be able to fix this by editing it with a text file. If you look in your .csproj file, you should see something like this:

<PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    ...

Change that AnyCPU to x86 and it should work the way you expect.

回答4:

You can also fix this "Any CPU/x86" issue by changing the output path for all your projects to bin\Debug instead of bin\x86\Debug (same for Release).

回答5:

I also had an error like this. But for me it helped to rebuild the project directly in Blend without using Visual Studio.

For those who don't know: You can do this in Blend in the Menu by clicking on "Project" -> "Rebuild Project". At least in Blend 4.