UINavigationBar change colors on push

问题:

I'm using 2 different bar tint colors at UINavigationBar in different views. I'n changing color with that method in both views:

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = COLOR
}

When I tap on back button color is not changed smoothly (you can see blink on last second).

But everything is okay if just swipe view back instead of tapping on back button.

How to make smooth transition in both situations?

回答1:

To achieve this kind of animation you should use UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator as Apple documentation say it is :

An object that adopts the UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator protocol provides support for animations associated with a view controller transition.(...)

So every UIViewController has own transitionController. To get this you should call in the UIViewControllerClass :

self.transitionCoordinator()

From documentation:

Returns the active transition coordinator object.

So to get the result that you want you should implement animateAlongsideTransition method in viewController transitionCoordinatior. Animation works when you click backButton and swipe to back.

Example :

First Controller :

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController {

    override func loadView() {
        super.loadView()
        title = "A"
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "NEXT", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(self.showController))
        setColors()
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        animate()
    }

    func showController() {
        navigationController?.pushViewController(ViewControllerB(), animated: true)
    }

    private func animate() {
        guard let coordinator = self.transitionCoordinator else {
            return
        }

        coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: {
            [weak self] context in
            self?.setColors()
        }, completion: nil)
    }

    private func setColors() {
        navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = .black
        navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .red
    }
}

Second Controller:

class ViewControllerB : UIViewController {

    override func loadView() {
        super.loadView()
        title = "B"
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        setColors()
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        animate()
    }

    override func willMove(toParentViewController parent: UIViewController?) { // tricky part in iOS 10
        navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .red //previous color
        super.willMove(toParentViewController: parent)
    }

    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .blue
    }

    private func animate() {
        guard let coordinator = self.transitionCoordinator else {
            return
        }
        coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: {
            [weak self] context in
            self?.setColors()
        }, completion: nil)
    }

    private func setColors(){
        navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = .black
        navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .blue
    }

}

UPDATE iOS 10

In the iOS 10 the tricky part is to add the willMoveTo(parentViewController parent: UIViewController?) in the second ViewController. And set the navigationBar tintColor to the color value of previous controller. Also, in viewDidAppear method in second ViewControler set the navigationBar.tintColor to the color from second viewController.

Check out my example project on github

回答2:

I've coded final solution that looks most comfortable to use (don't need to use a lot of overrides in own view controllers). It works perfectly at iOS 10 and easy adoptable for own purposes.

GitHub

You can check GitHub Gist for full class code and more detailed guide, I won't post full code here because Stackoverflow is not intended for storing a lot of code.

Usage

Download Swift file for GitHub. To make it work just use ColorableNavigationController instead of UINavigationController and adopt needed child view controllers to NavigationBarColorable protocol.

Example:

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController, NavigationBarColorable {
    public var navigationBarTintColor: UIColor? { return UIColor.blue }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Push", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(self.showController))
    }

    func showController() {
        navigationController?.pushViewController(ViewControllerB(), animated: true)
    }
}

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController, NavigationBarColorable {
    public var navigationBarTintColor: UIColor? { return UIColor.red }
}

let navigationController = ColorableNavigationController(rootViewController: ViewControllerA())

回答3:

I am just wondering. For the same purpose I use UINavigationControllerDelegate. In navigationController(_:willShow:) I start the animation using transitionCoordinator?.animate(alongsideTransition:completion:). It works great when pushing new controllers, however pop doesn't.

func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, willShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
  let dst = viewController as! ViewController
  guard animated else {
    navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = dst.navigationBarColor
    navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = dst.tintColor
    navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = dst.barStyle
    return
  }

  navigationController.transitionCoordinator?.animate(alongsideTransition: { context in
    navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = dst.navigationBarColor
    navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = dst.tintColor
    navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = dst.barStyle
  }, completion: { context in
    if context.isCancelled {
      let source = context.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.from) as! ViewController
        navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = source.navigationBarColor
        navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = source.tintColor
        navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = source.barStyle
    }
})

Do you see any reason why it should work with pushes but not pops?