Android Webkit: Absolutely positioned elements don

问题:

Nasty little bug, this one.

As illustrated in Android ticket 6721, the Android browser seems to not respect z-index when absolutely positioned elements are laid over the top of <a> or <input> tags. I am desperate for any sort of workaround. Has anybody conquered this one before?

Thanks in advance!

回答1:

This problem is probably related to controls and their being special for the browser. While looking at your problem (in chromium) I found a related problem that when you press the tab key you will still be able to focus the input elements. You probably don't want this either (regardless of bleedthrough). The solution is surprisingly simple, you write your script to add the disabled attribute to all input/button/etc. elements that are overlayed. A disabled input will not be able to receive focus (by keyboard or otherwise), and clicking it should be impossible.

As this also disables silly keyboard circumnavigation it is not even a workaround, but a better design that also works with keyboard based navigation as expected.

回答2:

To answer the question properly it's important to read the bug page. The problem is not about visibility of the input below, but its "clickability".

I can't test it, but these are possible workarounds:

0 Forget absolute positioning and just put two divs there and toggle visibility.

If this doesn't satisfy You...

1 try setting CSS position to absolute or relative for all a and input tags (Yup, this might force You to rewrite CSS to keep the layout, but isn't it worth it?)

2 make a <a>-tag container:

 <div style="z-index:100 etc."><a style="width: 100%; height:100%; z-index:101">
     stuff here
 </a></div>

This will need some more CSS to make the content look ok. But I expect something like this would solve the problem.

if 1 and 2 aren't helping try them both at once ;)

3 if it still happens You might want to check in details what happens when You click. Bind click and mousedown events to: link on top, container on top, input in the bottom and log them. If You get any of those events for the top link You can try and stop the bubbling at some moment or prevent the event on the input in the bottom.

This would be difficult, but I can help a bit. jQuery would be quite necessary.

回答3:

Past fixes for this issue for IE include, but are probably not limited to the following list. These may help solve the problem in Android for you.

1. Put an iframe behind the absolute content. The iframe may obscure those elements for you

2. When you display your absolute content, hide all of the problem elements with JavaScript

3. Define the div's in the opposite order

Point number 1 is deemed the most reliable fix for IE, but may not be the nicest fix for you.

回答4:

Add this to the CSS of every element that creates a problem:

 -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;

回答5:

Simulate INPUT and A with DIVs.

[PSEUDO JQUERY CODE]

<div href="http://google.com" rel="a">Link</div>

<div class="field">
    <div></div>
    <input type="text" style="display: none" />
</div>

<script>
    $('div[rel=a]).click(function() {
        location.href = $(this).attr('href');
    });
    $('.field > div').click(function() {
        $(this).hide();
        $('.field > input').show();
    });
    $('.field > input').blur(function() {
        $(this).hide();
        $('.field > div').html($(this).val()).show();
    });
</script>

回答6:

IE has this same problem and the solution there is to make sure that every element that is involved in the positioning and even their containers have a z-index applied to them. Basically if you add a z-index to 1 element in the dom then IE gets understands its z position but doesn't understand its z position relative to what its next to and/or over.

container - z-index 0
child (on top container) - z-index 1
child 2 (above all) - z-index 999

Of course this is all based on stupid IE but its worth a try in android also.

---

Second Try :)

I am not familiar with the android browser at all, but I hope to maybe lead you down a path to solve your issue. Superfish is a javascript menu that has implemented a solution for z-index menu items when they drop down over select boxes in browsers. BgIframe is the js that they use to achieve this. Your answer may lie there, hopefully.

http://users.tpg.com.au/j_birch/plugins/superfish/#sample2

回答7:

Put the under html in a div and set the display:none using javascript, so then the under content is gone, instead of being clickable and modal.

回答8:

if you want to solve this problem, first of all you must add z-index to parent wrapper and clearly add z-index to your other elements, solution is that all elements will have a zero point for anderstanding z-index property correctly