Stick Layout in Xamarin Forms to bottom

问题:

I'm making an application in Xamarin forms but I have some trouble sticking a layout to the bottom of the device. I thought an AbsoluteLayout would work, but I cannot grasp how it works. So I made a RelativeLayout which I filled with the elements I wanted to fill but now I cannot seem to get it working on sticking to the bottom of the device at all time.

Below is a screenshot to make things hopefully a little bit more clear. I have a stacklayout which I fill with the headerlayout and the contentlayout. But if I just add the footerlayout to the stacklayout, it will not be sticked to the bottom of the page but (logically) just behind the previous child. Now I think an Absolutelayout would do the trick, but I cannot seem to grasp the functionality and the Layoutflags and bounds of it. Could someone help me out?

回答1:

<StackLayout>
  <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalOptions="Start">
    <!-- top controls -->
  </StackLayout>

  <StackLayout VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand">
    <!-- middle controls -->
  </StackLayout>

  <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalOptions="End">
    <!-- bottom controls -->
  </StackLayout>
</StackLayout>

Make sure to have no more than one child with Expand options for best performance.

回答2:

You can use VerticalOptions to send layout to bottom.

var stacklayout = new stackLayout()
{
     VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.EndAndExpand
     Children = {
      //your elements
     }
}

回答3:

Within a RelativeLayout I got the best results with defining the Height- and Y-Constraint.

<RelativeLayout>
        <StackLayout VerticalOptions="Start" BackgroundColor="Green"
                    RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Width, Factor=1}"
                    RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Height, Factor=0.25}">
          <!-- Top Content -->
          <Button Text="Top Button" Clicked="Button_OnClicked" />
        </StackLayout>

        <StackLayout VerticalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="Aqua"
                          RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Width, Factor=1}"
                          RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Height, Factor=0.30}"
                          RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Height, Factor=0.6}">
          <!-- Mid Content -->
          <Button Text="Mid Button" Clicked="Button_OnClicked" /> 
        </StackLayout>

        <StackLayout VerticalOptions="End" BackgroundColor="Yellow"
                          RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Width, Factor=1}"
                          RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Height, Factor=0.90}"
                          RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent, Property=Height, Factor=0.1}">

          <!-- Bottom Content -->
          <Button Text="Bottom Button" Clicked="Button_OnClicked" />
        </StackLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Results:

回答4:

Have you figured it out yet? If not, there is a few ways you could accomplish this: Note that i've got the same problem my self, but this is my theory:

So that you could have a StackLayout in which you populate it with three "main childeren". The first could be a absolute or relative layout (I don't know the difference that well yet). In theory you should be able to add a element to the absolute layout and then add elements on top of the first element, because absolute layout uses a z-index, which works like layers in photoshop. So in other words do it like this:

var topAbsoluteLayout = new AbsoluteLayout();

            topAbsoluteLayout.Children.Add(header, new Point(0, 0));
            topAbsoluteLayout.Children.Add(element1, new Point(x,y));
            topAbsoluteLayout.Children.Add(element2, new Point(x, y));

Then you should do the same thing with the footer and remember to add topAbsoluteLayout to the Childeren in the StackLayout.

I hope this helps you out

回答5:

Here's a class I use to automate this. There's plenty of additions you can make by extending the class to having a scrollable center section (so it doesn't overlap the bottom if too long) etc!

public class CakeLayout : StackLayout
{
    public CakeLayout()
    {
        TopStack = new StackLayout // TOP stack
        {
            Orientation = StackOrientation.Horizontal,
            VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.Start
        };

        CenterStack = new StackLayout // CENTER stack
        {
            VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.CenterAndExpand
        };

        BottomStack = new StackLayout // BOTTOM stack
        {
            Orientation = StackOrientation.Horizontal,
            VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.End
        };

        Children.Add(TopStack);
        Children.Add(CenterStack);
        Children.Add(BottomStack);
    }

    public StackLayout BottomStack { get; private set; }
    public StackLayout CenterStack { get; private set; }
    public StackLayout TopStack { get; private set; }
}

Then to use this as a page, for example:

public class MyPage
{
    public MyPage()
    {
        CakeLayout cakeLayout = new CakeLayout();

        cakeLayout.TopStack.Children.Add(new Label { Text = "Hello Cake" });   
        cakeLayout.CenterStack.Children.Add(MyListView);
        cakeLayout.BottomStack.Children.Add(MyButton);

        // Assign the cake to the page
        this.Content = cakeLayout;
        ...
    }
...
}

回答6:

I figured it out:

I used a StackLayout, which contains the three main Childeren

 var stack = new StackLayout {
                Children =
                    {

                        _header,
                        _grid,
                        _footer,

                    }
            };

And then you should add the header as a AbsoluteLayout and remember to use the:

 {
    AbsoluteLayout.SetLayoutFlags(_imageYouWantToUse, AbsoluteLayoutFlags.PositionProportional);
    AbsoluteLayout.SetLayoutBounds(_imageYouWantToUse, new Rectangle(x, y, AbsoluteLayout.AutoSize, AbsoluteLayout.AutoSize));
_headerAbsLayout.Children.Add(_imageYouWantToUse);
    }

And for the main grid or the main content, you should use a grid inside a StackLayout, so that you're sure that the layout is vertical (Orientation, is the right one to use here).

And do the same thing for the footer and i guess you're good to go