Shell: redirect stdout to /dev/null and stderr to

问题:

This question already has an answer here:

• How to pipe stderr, and not stdout? 11 answers

I saw this interesting question at a comment on cyberciti.biz.

That I found I even can't find a flexible way to do this in one-line command with sh.

As far my thought for the solution is:

tmp_file=`mktemp`
(./script 2>$tmp_file >/dev/null; cat $tmp_file) | ./other-script
rm tmp_file

But you see, this is not synchronous, and fatally, it's so ugly.

Welcome to share you mind about this. :)

回答1:

You want

./script 2>&1 >/dev/null | ./other-script

The order here is important. Let's assume stdin (fd 0), stdout (fd 1) and stderr (fd 2) are all connected to a tty initially, so

0: /dev/tty, 1: /dev/tty, 2: /dev/tty

The first thing that gets set up is the pipe. other-script's stdin gets connected to the pipe, and script's stdout gets connected to the pipe, so script's file descriptors so far look like:

0: /dev/tty, 1: pipe, 2: /dev/tty

Next, the redirections occur, from left to right. 2>&1 makes fd 2 go wherever fd 1 is currently going, which is the pipe.

0: /dev/tty, 1: pipe, 2: pipe

Lastly, >/dev/null redirects fd1 to /dev/null

0: /dev/tty, 1: /dev/null, 2: pipe

End result, script's stdout is silenced, and its stderr is sent through the pipe, which ends up in other-script's stdin.

Also see http://bash-hackers.org/wiki/doku.php/howto/redirection_tutorial

回答2:

How about this:

./script 3>&1 1>/dev/null 2>&3 | ./other-script

The idea is to "backup" stdout descriptor, close the original stdout and then redirect strerr to saved stdout.

Its much similar to the solution provided by geirha, but its more explicit (bash coding can easily become very obscured).

回答3:

Well, that's because you can't. STDOUT and STDERR are just two files, represented by file descriptors, which are just integers, specifically 1 and 2.

What you're asking is to set descriptor 2 to /dev/null, then set descriptor 3 to the same file descriptor 2 and have that output go somewhere else.