How to see dependency tree in sbt?

问题:

I am trying to inspect the SBT dependency tree as described in the documentation:

sbt inspect tree clean

But I get this error:

[error] inspect usage:
[error]   inspect [uses|tree|definitions] <key>   Prints the value for 'key', the defining scope, delegates, related definitions, and dependencies.
[error]
[error] inspect
[error]        ^

What is wrong? Why doesn't SBT build the tree?

回答1:

When run from the command line, each argument sent to sbt is supposed to be a command, so sbt inspect tree cleanwill:

• run the inspect command,
• then run the tree command,
• then the clean command

This obviously fails, since inspect needs an argument. This will do what you want:

sbt "inspect tree clean"

回答2:

If you want to actually view the library dependencies (as you would with Maven) rather than the task dependencies (which is what inspect tree displays), then you'll want to use the sbt-dependency-graph plugin.

Add the following to your project/plugins.sbt (or the global plugins.sbt).

addSbtPlugin("net.virtual-void" % "sbt-dependency-graph" % "0.9.2")

Then you have access to the dependencyTree command, and others.

回答3:

If you want to view library dependencies, you can use the coursier plugin: https://github.com/coursier/coursier/blob/master/doc/FORMER-README.md#printing-trees

Output example: text (without colors): https://gist.github.com/vn971/3086309e5b005576533583915d2fdec4

Note that the plugin has a completely different nature than printing trees. It's designed for fast and concurrent dependency downloads. But it's nice and can be added to almost any project, so I think it's worth mentioning.

回答4:

I tried using "net.virtual-void" % "sbt-dependency-graph" plugin mentioned above and got 9K lines as the output(there are many empty lines and duplicates) in comparison to ~180 lines(exactly one line for each dependency in my project) as the output in Maven's mvn dependency:tree output. So I wrote a sbt wrapper task for that Maven goal, an ugly hack but it works:

// You need Maven installed to run it.
lazy val mavenDependencyTree = taskKey[Unit]("Prints a Maven dependency tree")
mavenDependencyTree := {
  val scalaReleaseSuffix = "_" + scalaVersion.value.split('.').take(2).mkString(".")
  val pomXml =
    <project>
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>groupId</groupId>
      <artifactId>artifactId</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <dependencies>
        {
          libraryDependencies.value.map(moduleId => {
            val suffix = moduleId.crossVersion match {
              case binary: sbt.librarymanagement.Binary => scalaReleaseSuffix
              case _ => ""
            }
            <dependency>
              <groupId>{moduleId.organization}</groupId>
              <artifactId>{moduleId.name + suffix}</artifactId>
              <version>{moduleId.revision}</version>
            </dependency>
          })
        }
      </dependencies>
    </project>

  val printer = new scala.xml.PrettyPrinter(160, 2)
  val pomString = printer.format(pomXml)

  val pomPath = java.nio.file.Files.createTempFile("", ".xml").toString
  val pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(new File(pomPath))
  pw.write(pomString)
  pw.close()

  println(s"Formed pom file: $pomPath")

  import sys.process._
  s"mvn -f $pomPath dependency:tree".!
}