What's the easiest way to read a FoxPro DBF fi

问题:

I've got a bunch of FoxPro (VFP9) DBF files on my Ubuntu system, is there a library to open these in Python? I only need to read them, and would preferably have access to the memo fields too.

Update: Thanks @cnu, I used Yusdi Santoso's dbf.py and it works nicely. One gotcha: The memo file name extension must be lower case, i.e. .fpt, not .FPT which was how the filename came over from Windows.

回答1:

You can try this recipe on Active State.

There is also a DBFReader module which you can try.

For support for memo fields.

回答2:

I prefer dbfpy. It supports both reading and writing of .DBF files and can cope with most variations of the format. It's the only implementation I have found that could both read and write the legacy DBF files of some older systems I have worked with.

回答3:

If you're still checking this, I have a GPL FoxPro-to-PostgreSQL converter at https://github.com/kstrauser/pgdbf . We use it to routinely copy our tables into PostgreSQL for fast reporting.

回答4:

I was able to read a DBF file (with associated BAK, CDX, FBT, TBK files**) using the dbf package from PyPI http://pypi.python.org/pypi/dbf . I am new to python and know nothing about DBF files, but it worked easily to read a DBF file from my girlfriend's business (created with a music store POS application called AIMsi).

After installing the dbf package (I used aptitude and installed dbf version 0.88 I think), the following python code worked:

from dbf import *
test = Table("testfile.dbf")
for record in test:
    print record
    x = raw_input("")  # to pause between showing records

That's all I know for now, but hopefully it's a useful start for someone else who finds this question!

April 21, 2012 SJK Edit: Per Ethan Furman's comment, I should point out that I actually don't know which of the data files were necessary, besides the DBF file. The first time I ran the script, with only the DBF available, it complained of a missing support file. So, I just copied over the BAK, CDX, FPT (not FBT as I said before edit), TBK files and then it worked.

回答5:

Check out http://groups.google.com/group/python-dbase

It currently supports dBase III and Visual Foxpro 6.0 db files... not sure if the file layout change in VFP 9 or not...

回答6:

It's 2016 now and I had to fiddle with the dbf package to get it to work. Here is a python3 version to just export a dbf file to a csv

import dbf

d=dbf.Table('mydbf.dbf')
d.open()
dbf.export(d, filename='mydf_exported.csv', format='csv', header=True)

I had some unicode error at first, but got around that by turning off memos.

import dbf

d=dbf.Table('mydbf.dbf', ignore_memos=True)
d.open()
dbf.export(d, filename='mydf_exported.csv', format='csv', header=True)