I am installing android SDK to create an automated build server. I got into a problem where many Gradle-based Android projects I manage rely on different build tools version. Some of the projects still requiring old build-tools version (e.g. v19.1.0).
My android-sdk package was downloaded when build-tools version 20 has just released, so that's the only version available to download via android update sdk -u --filter build-tools.
I have tried to invoke android update sdk -u --filter build-tools-19.1.0 but it didn't work. Is there an easy way to install old version of Android build tools from command line?
Note: installing via GUI is not possible
Assuming you have downloaded the Android SDK for linux, you have two options to update from command line.
Download using android tool from the sdk
Instead of running the android sdk manager with a GUI, you also have an option to run in headless mode. You just need to specify -u (or --no-ui) flag.
To list packages available for installation or upgrade:
$ cd android-sdk-linux
$ ./tools/android list sdk --all
Refresh Sources:
(...)
Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/repository-11.xml
(...)
Packages available for installation or update: 166
1- Android SDK Tools, revision 24.4.1
2- Android SDK Tools, revision 25.0.9 rc10
3- Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 23.1
4- Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 24 rc1
5- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 24 rc1
6- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 23.0.2
7- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 23.0.1
8- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 23 (Obsolete)
(...)
162- Google Play Billing Library, revision 5
163- Google Play Licensing Library, revision 2
164- Android Auto API Simulators, revision 1
165- Google Web Driver, revision 2
166- Intel x86 Emulator Accelerator (HAXM installer), revision 6.0.1
To download specific packages you need to specify the number of the item you want to install from the list in the following command:
$ ./tools/android update sdk -u -a -t [NO_OF_ITEM_TO_BE_INSTALLED]
Example: if I wanted to install andorid sdk build tools revision 23.0.1, I would type in:
$ ./tools/android update sdk -u -a -t 7
Manual download
As not every package (especially the old ones) is listed when you do android sdk list, you can also download things manually. You can manually open the XML file that is shown when during android sdk list - https://dl.google.com/android/repository/repository-11.xml
You can find there links to various types of things to download, e.g:
- ADK
- http://dl.google.com/android/ADT-XX.0.0.zip
- SDK Tools
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/tools_rXX-linux_x86.zip
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/tools_rXX-windows.zip
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/tools_rXX-macosx.zip
- Platform Tools
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_rXX-linux_x86.zip
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_rXX-windows.zip
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_rXX-macosx.zip
- Build Tools
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/build-tools_rXX-linux.zip
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/build-tools_rXX-windows.zip
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/build-tools_rXX-macosx.zip
- Platforms
- http://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-XX.zip
To manually download e.g. version 19.0.1 of build tools
$ cd android-sdk-linux/build-tools
$ wget http://dl.google.com/android/repository/build-tools_r19.0.1-linux.zip
$ unzip build-tools_r19.0.1-linux.zip
$ mv android-4.4.2 19.0.1
$ rm build-tools_r19.0.1-linux.zip
Side note (ubuntu):
If you're running debian/ubuntu 64-bit, to run aapt you will need to install additional packages:
sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6
sudo apt-get install lib32z1
If you're running CentOs (RedHat), to run aapt you will need to install additional packages:
sudo yum install zlib.i686 libstd++.i686
While running aapt, if you get an error with GLIBC 2.14 and you dont wont to upgrade your locale GLIBC. Then u need to download the following packages for sdk (build-tool, platform-tool) :
build-tool : http://dl.google.com/android/repository/build-tools_r23.0.2-linux.zip
platform-tool : https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r23.0.1-linux.zip
What you want is to be able to obtain the same functionality of the SDK Manager GUI in a command line.
Issue this command to query all available packages from the repository.
The query will return the packages with a index number on the left.
[rgulia@xinu ~]$ android list sdk --all
Refresh Sources:
Fetching https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-2.xml
Validate XML
Parse XML
Fetched Add-ons List successfully
…
Validate XML: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/x86/addon-x86.xml
Parse XML: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/x86/addon-x86.xml
Packages available for installation or update: 138
1- Android SDK Tools, revision 24.1.2
2- Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 22
3- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 22.0.1
4- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 22 (Obsolete)
5- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1.2
….
You can use a grep command to narrow your search. For example:
[rgulia@xinu ~]$ android list sdk --all | grep -i tools | grep 21
5- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1.2
6- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1.1 (Obsolete)
7- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1 (Obsolete)
8- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.0.2 (Obsolete)
9- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.0.1 (Obsolete)
10- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21 (Obsolete)
Finally, install the desired package by supplying its index number in this command.
[rgulia@xinu ~]$ android update sdk -u -a -t 5
The options have this meaning:
-u (--no-ui) # Headless mode
-a (--all) # Includes all packages, included the obsolete ones
-t (--filter) # in this example we have filtered by package index, i.e. 5
Answering my own question, I have just found that one of the best way to achieve my goal is by using SDK manager Gradle plugin by Jake Wharton.
It's as simple as adding Gradle plugin. Any required SDK packages will be installed on demand to SDK location specified in local.properties.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.12.+'
classpath 'com.jakewharton.sdkmanager:gradle-plugin:0.12.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android-sdk-manager'
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
This approach works great especially in headless CI environment. Just don't forget to add ANDROID_HOME environment variable just in case you don't have local.properties already (which most likely happens on CI environment)
Based on: How to install Android SDK Build Tools on the command line? and others here is my version:
#!/bin/bash -e
installAndroidSdk() {
local url=http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r24.3-linux.tgz
sudo apt-get install -y lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
# Install android SDK
(
cd /opt
curl -o android.tgz -sL $url
tar xzf android.tgz
mv android-sdk-linux/ android
rm android.tgz
echo "export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android" > /etc/profile.d/android.sh
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$ANDROID_HOME/tools:\$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools" >> /etc/profile.d/android.sh
source /etc/profile.d/android.sh
android list sdk --all --extended > /tmp/android-skds
modules=( platform-tools build-tools-22.0.1 android-22 )
for module in ${modules[@]}; do
moduleId=$(less /tmp/android-skds | sed -n "s/id: \(.*\) or \"$module\"/\1/p")
if [[ ! -z "$moduleId" ]]; then
expect -c "
set timeout -1 ;
spawn android update sdk -u -a -t $moduleId;
expect {
\"Do you accept the license\" { exp_send \"y\r\" ; exp_continue }
eof
}
"
else
echo "[WARNING] - $module was not installed."
fi
done
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/22.0.1" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/android.sh
rm -f /tmp/android-skds
sudo apt-get install -y android-tools-adb
)
return $?
}
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