How do I change the default virtualenv prompt?

问题:

How do you change the default Virtualenvwrapper prompt? By default, working on a particular virtual environment with a command like "workon <_name_of_env_>" prepends the name of the virtualenv to your prompt. This may work poorly if you're not using a default command prompt.

回答1:

If you are working on a custom PS1 (as I when found out this issue), I recommend you to disable prompt change, use export VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT=1 (see virtualenv docs), and make your own virtualenv prompt in order to add to your PS1.

See this snippet that I've used:

function virtualenv_info(){
    # Get Virtual Env
    if [[ -n "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]]; then
        # Strip out the path and just leave the env name
        venv="${VIRTUAL_ENV##*/}"
    else
        # In case you don't have one activated
        venv=''
    fi
    [[ -n "$venv" ]] && echo "(venv:$venv) "
}

# disable the default virtualenv prompt change
export VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT=1

VENV="\$(virtualenv_info)";
# the '...' are for irrelevant info here.
export PS1="... ${VENV} ..."

回答2:

By default, when you switch into a virtualenv with the command "workon < name_of_env >", virtualenvwrapper prepends a string along the lines of "(< name_of_env >) " to your command prompt. The problem is that I set my Bash prompt with the lines:

PROMPT_COLOR1='0;36m'
PROMPT_COLOR2='1;34m'
PS1='\n\[\033[$PROMPT_COLOR1\](\t)\[\033[$PROMPT_COLOR2\] \u @ \w \n\[\033[$PROMPT_COLOR1\]$ \[\033[0;39m\]'

Which yields a command prompt along the lines of:

< old_line >

(19:11:05) kevin @ ~/research 
$ 

Switching into a new virtual environment with "workon < name_of_env >" turned the command prompt to something like:

< old_line >
(< name_of_env >)
(19:11:05) kevin @ ~/research 
$ 

Which was more cluttered than I wanted and the wrong color to boot. I was hoping for something like:

< old_line >

(< name_of_env >) (19:11:05) kevin @ ~/research 
$ 

Ian Bicking has previously pointed out that virtualenvwrapper's hooks were the solution but I figured I'd post my actual code to maybe save someone else a minute down the line.

I simply edited the file $WORKON_HOME/postactivate to include these lines:

# color virtualenv name properly and put it after the \n if there is one at the start of the prompt
if [ ${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:0:2} == '\n' ]; then
    PS1="\n\[\033[$PROMPT_COLOR1\](`basename \"$VIRTUAL_ENV\"`) ${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:2:${#_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1}}"
else
    PS1="\[\033[$PROMPT_COLOR1\](`basename \"$VIRTUAL_ENV\"`) $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1 "
fi

and voila! The color and location are correct and it even works when you switch directly from one virtual environment to another (which I hadn't expected).

回答3:

I think the following is the simplest solution:

Add to ~/.virtualenvs/postactivate the following:

PS1="\[\e[1;33;45m\] (`basename \"$VIRTUAL_ENV\"`) \[\e[0m\]$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1"

Taken from: http://wiki.hackzine.org/development/python/virtualenv.html

回答4:

I adopted @ivanalejandro0's solution by slimming down the function a bit:

function virtualenv_info {
    # Get Virtual Env
    if [[ -n "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]]; then
        # Strip out the path and just leave the env name
        echo "(venv:${VIRTUAL_ENV##*/})"
    fi

Or if you're feeling really hacky:

function virtualenv_info {
    [[ -n "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]] && echo "(venv:${VIRTUAL_ENV##*/})"
}