BAT file to open CMD in current directory

问题:

I have many scripts which I interact with from the command line. Everytime I need to use them, I have to open a command line window and copy+paste and CD to the path to the directory they are in. This is tedious (they are in a rather deep file system, so typing out the full path is a pain, copy+paste is better but not much). I tried to create a .BAT file that I could double-click on that would open a new command-line window in the folder the .bat file exists in but it does not work. It opens a new window, but the working directory is not the directory that .bat file is in. Here's what I've got after much googling (My cmd skills ain't so great):

cd %CD%
cmd.exe

I know from when I used Linux that Konqueror had a "Command-line window here" feature, and that's the effect I'm trying to get on Windows.

回答1:

Create a file named open_dos_here.cmd with the following lines:

%~d1
cd "%~p1"
call cmd

Put this file at any folder. Then, go to your Send To folder (Win+E; Alt+D;shell:sendto;Enter). Create a shortcut to point to this open_dos_here.cmd

Then, in any folder, select any file or sub-folder. Right-click and select "Send To" and then select open_dos_here.cmd to open the DOS in that folder.

回答2:

you probably want to do this:

cd /d %~dp0
cmd.exe

this will set your current directory to the directory you have the batch file in

回答3:

You can just enter cmd into the address bar in Explorer and it starts up in that path. Likewise for PowerShell.

回答4:

There's more simple way

start /d "folder path"

回答5:

As a more general solution you might want to check out the Microsoft Power Toy for XP that adds the "Open Command Window Here" option when you right-click: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx

In Vista and Windows 7, you'll get that option if you hold down shift and right-click (this is built in).

回答6:

I'm thinking that if you are creating a batch script that relies on the Current Directory being set to the folder that contains the batch file, that you are setting yourself up for trouble when you try to execute the batch file using a fully qualified path as you would from a scheduler.

Better to add this line to your batch file too:

REM Change Current Directory to the location of this batch file 
CD /D %~dp0

unless you are fully qualifying all of your paths.

回答7:

Another solution is to use a shortcut file to cmd.exe instead of a batch file.

Edit the shortcut's start in property to %~dp0.

You achieve the same thing, except it has the Cmd icon (and you can change this).

Some people don't like clicking on batch files without knowing what's in them, and some corporate network drives have a ban on .bat files...

回答8:

You could add a context menu entry through the registry:

1. Navigate in your Registry to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Classes/Folder/Shell and create a key called "Command Prompt" without the quotes.

2. Set the default string to whatever text you want to appear in the right-click menu.

3. Create a new key within your newly created command prompt named "command," and set the default string to

   cmd.exe /k pushd %1
   

You may need to add %SystemRoot%\system32\ before the cmd.exe if the executable can't be found.

1. The changes should take place immediately. Right click a folder and your new menu item should appear.

Also see http://www.petri.co.il/add_command_prompt_here_shortcut_to_windows_explorer.htm

回答9:

The simplest command to do this:
start

You can always run this in command line to open new command line window in the same location. Or you can place it in your .bat file.

回答10:

Most simple way in explorer is to Shift + right mouse click on the folder or on an empty space in the folder and click on Open command prompt here.

CMD will then start in that folder

I must say, I'm not sure if it works for Windows Vista and below, but it surely works for Windows 7, 8, 8.1 and 10.

回答11:

May be a little old quest, but for the ones like me googling for this, you can hold shift and right click the folder. That way the content menu ill show open command window here.

回答12:

Create a new file startCmdLine.bat in your directory and put this line in it

call cmd

That is it. Now double click on the .bat file. It works for me.

You can replace call with start, it will also work.

回答13:

Referring to answer of @Chris,

We can also go to parent directory of batch file and run commands using following

cd /d %~dp0..
<OTHER_BATCH_COMMANDS>
cmd.exe

To understand working of command cd /d %~dp0.. please refer below link

What does it mean by command cd /d %~dp0 in Windows

回答14:

A bit late to the game but if I'm understanding your needs correctly this will help people with the same issue.

Two solutions with the same first step: First navigate to the location you keep your scripts in and copy the filepath to that directory.

First Solution:

• Click "Start"
• Right-click "Computer" (or "My Computer)
• Click "Properties"
• On the left, click "Advanced System Settings"
• Click "Environment Variables"
• In the "System Variables" Box, scroll down and select "PATH"
• Click "Edit"
• In the "Variable Value" field, scroll all the way to the right
• If there isn't a semi-colon (;) there yet, add it.
• Paste in the filepath you copied earlier.
• End with a semi-colon.
• Click "OK"
• Click "OK" again
• Click "OK" one last time

You can now use any of your scripts as if you were already that folder.

Second Solution: (can easily be paired with the first for extra usefulness)

On your desktop create a batch file with the following content.

@echo off
cmd /k cd "C:\your\file\path"

This will open a command window like what you tried to do.

---

For tons of info on windows commands check here: http://ss64.com/nt/

回答15:

this code works for me name it cmd.bat

@echo off
title This is Only A Test
echo.
:Loop
set /p the="%cd%"
%the%
echo.
goto loop

回答16:

you can try:

shift + right click

then, click on Open command prompt here