Concatenate multiple files but include filename as

问题:

I would like to concatenate a number of text files into one large file in terminal. I know I can do this using the cat command. However, I would like the filename of each file to precede the "data dump" for that file. Anyone know how to do this?

what I currently have:

file1.txt = bluemoongoodbeer

file2.txt = awesomepossum

file3.txt = hownowbrowncow

cat file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt

desired output:

file1

bluemoongoodbeer

file2

awesomepossum

file3

hownowbrowncow

回答1:

Was looking for the same thing, and found this to suggest:

tail -n +1 file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt

Output:

==> file1.txt <==
<contents of file1.txt>

==> file2.txt <==
<contents of file2.txt>

==> file3.txt <==
<contents of file3.txt>

If there is only a single file then the header will not be printed. If using GNU utils, you can use -v to always print a header.

回答2:

I used grep for something similar:

grep "" *.txt

It does not give you a 'header', but prefixes every line with the filename.

回答3:

This should do the trick as well:

find . -type f -print -exec cat {} \;

Means:

find    = linux `find` command finds filenames, see `man find` for more info
.       = in current directory
-type f = only files, not directories
-print  = show found file
-exec   = additionally execute another linux command
cat     = linux `cat` command, see `man cat`, displays file contents
{}      = placeholder for the currently found filename
\;      = tell `find` command that it ends now here

You further can combine searches trough boolean operators like -and or -or. find -ls is nice, too.

回答4:

This should do the trick:

for filename in file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt; do
    echo "$filename"
    cat "$filename"
done > output.txt

or to do this for all text files recursively:

find . -type f -name '*.txt' -print | while read filename; do
    echo "$filename"
    cat "$filename"
done > output.txt

回答5:

find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I % sh -c 'echo %; cat %'

This will print the full filename (including path), then the contents of the file. It is also very flexible, as you can use -name "expr" for the find command, and run as many commands as you like on the files.

回答6:

I had a series of files that ended in stats.txt that I wanted to concatenate with the filenames.

I did the following and when there is more than one file, the "more" command includes the filename as a header.

more *stats.txt > stats.txt

or for a general case

more FILES_TO_CONCAT > OUTPUT_FILE

回答7:

This is how I normally handle formatting like that:

for i in *; do echo "$i"; echo ; cat "$i"; echo ; done ;

I generally pipe the cat into a grep for specific information.

回答8:

I like this option

for x in $(ls ./*.php); do echo $x; cat $x | grep -i 'menuItem'; done

Output looks like this:

./debug-things.php
./Facebook.Pixel.Code.php
./footer.trusted.seller.items.php
./GoogleAnalytics.php
./JivositeCode.php
./Live-Messenger.php
./mPopex.php
./NOTIFICATIONS-box.php
./reviewPopUp_Frame.php
            $('#top-nav-scroller-pos-<?=$active**MenuItem**;?>').addClass('active');
            gotTo**MenuItem**();
./Reviews-Frames-PopUps.php
./social.media.login.btns.php
./social-side-bar.php
./staticWalletsAlerst.php
./tmp-fix.php
./top-nav-scroller.php
$active**MenuItem** = '0';
        $active**MenuItem** = '1';
        $active**MenuItem** = '2';
        $active**MenuItem** = '3';
./Waiting-Overlay.php
./Yandex.Metrika.php

回答9:

you can use this simple command instead of using a for loop,

ls -ltr | awk '{print $9}' | xargs head

回答10:

Here is a really simple way. You said you want to cat, which implies you want to view the entire file. But you also need the filename printed.

Try this

head -n99999999 * or head -n99999999 file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt

Hope that helps

回答11:

If you like colors, try this:

for i in *; do echo; echo $'\e[33;1m'$i$'\e[0m'; cat $i; done | less -R

or:

tail -n +1 * | grep -e $ -e '==.*'

or: (with package 'multitail' installed)

multitail *

回答12:

This method will print filename and then file contents:

tail -f file1.txt file2.txt

Output:

==> file1.txt <==
contents of file1.txt ...
contents of file1.txt ...

==> file2.txt <==
contents of file2.txt ...
contents of file2.txt ...

回答13:

find . -type f -exec cat {} \; -print

回答14:

If you want the result in the same format as your desired output you can try:

for file in `ls file{1..3}.txt`; \
do echo $file | cut -d '.' -f 1; \ 
cat $file  ; done;

Result:

file1
bluemoongoodbeer
file2
awesomepossum
file3
hownowbrowncow

You can put echo -e before and after the cut so you have the spacing between the lines as well:

$ for file in `ls file{1..3}.txt`; do echo $file | cut -d '.' -f 1; echo -e; cat $file; echo -e  ; done;

Result:

file1

bluemoongoodbeer

file2

awesomepossum

file3

hownowbrowncow

回答15:

• AIX 7.1 ksh

... glomming onto those who've already mentioned head works for some of us:

$ r head
head file*.txt
==> file1.txt <==
xxx
111

==> file2.txt <==
yyy
222
nyuk nyuk nyuk

==> file3.txt <==
zzz
$

My need is to read the first line; as noted, if you want more than 10 lines, you'll have to add options (head -9999, etc).

Sorry for posting a derivative comment; I don't have sufficient street cred to comment/add to someone's comment.

回答16:

For solving this tasks I usually use the following command:

$ cat file{1..3}.txt >> result.txt

It's a very convenient way to concatenate files if the number of files is quite large.

回答17:

If you want to replace those ugly ==> <== with something else

tail -n +1 *.txt | sed -e 's/==>/\n###/g' -e 's/<==/###/g' >> "files.txt"

explanation:

tail -n +1 *.txt - output all files in folder with header

sed -e 's/==>/\n###/g' -e 's/<==/###/g' - replace ==> with new line + ### and <== with just ###

>> "files.txt" - output all to a file