Get Y value of series from the X Cursor position w

问题:

I would like to get the Y Value for a series corresponding to the X position of a ChartArea that the user has clicked-upon.

I have tried to capture the X position of the mouse within the chartarea that is clicked upon but I am getting NaN returned for the result:

 private void chart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       double XVal = chart.ChartAreas[0].CursorX.Position;
    }

Once I have got the X position in the chartarea where the user has clicked the mouse, I would then like to use that to get the Y value of a series at that x-position.

回答1:

• What is wrong with you code?

As for chart.ChartAreas[0].CursorX: A Chart Cursor is an object created by and used for zooming and which then

Represents a horizontal or vertical line that defines a position along an axis.

So it has not much to do with the mouse cursor and is not valid when not zooming or (when zooming is disabled) for selecting.

• How to solve your problem then?

There are a few options you have; unfortunately none are both simple and exactly what you asked for.

One simple thing is to use the HitTest for Charts:

private void chart1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    HitTestResult hit = chart1.HitTest(e.X, e.Y);
    if (hit.PointIndex >= 0)
        infoLabel.Text = "Over DataPoint No " +  hit.PointIndex;
}

This is simple and safe but will work only when the cursor is actually over a DataPoint. How well it suits you may depend on the ChartType; Very well for Columns or Bars but not so well for Points or Bubbles..

And you could call PixelPositionToValue:

private void chart1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    var xv =  chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.PixelPositionToValue(e.X);                    
    var yv =  chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.PixelPositionToValue(e.Y);
    infoLabel.Text = "x = " +  xv + "   y =" + yv;
}

In theory this is only safe to call from one of the Paint events but in practice it seems to work fine when called from user interactions as well. (If you run into problems you could do a dummy call on one of the Paint events and abort it with a flag after pulling the value(s) you want; the example does a lot more than what you need, but I doubt it will be necessary at all..)

However it will only bring back the Values according to the axis, not the nearest DataPoint. If you really need to get at the actual DataPoint you would then have to do a search over the Points of your Series..:

Series S = chart1.Series[0];            // short reference
DataPoint pPrev = S.Points.Select(x => x)
                        .Where(x => x.XValue >= xv)
                        .DefaultIfEmpty(S.Points.First()).First();
DataPoint pNext = S.Points.Select(x => x)
                        .Where(x => x.XValue <= xv)
                        .DefaultIfEmpty(S.Points.Last()).Last();

This should bring up the previous and next DataPoint. It is up to you to decide which one to use..

回答2:

First convert the mouse click position to a relative position:

x= 100.0 * e.X / chart.Width

Then convert relative position to axis position:

double xMin= axis.Minimum;
double xMax= axis.Maximum;
double pMin= axis.GetPosition(xMin);
double pMax= axis.GetPosition(xMax);
xx= (x-pMin) * (xMax-xMin) / (pMax-pMin) + xMin;

Then use the axis position to probe the series (eg interpolate or nearest point as you like)

回答3:

You'll need a MouseClick-Handler for your chart control instead of a normal Click-Handler, because of the "MouseEventArgs":

private void chart1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    //check where you clicked, returns different information like the clicked series name and the index of the clicked point
    HitTestResult clicked = chart1.HitTest(e.X, e.Y);
    //this is how you get your y-Value
    double yValue = chart1.Series[clicked.Series.Name].Points[clicked.PointIndex].YValues[0];
}