Charting Rectangles of arbitrary dimensions

问题:

I need to graph rectangles of different heights and widths in a C# application. The rectangles may or may not overlap.

I thought the System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting would have what I need, but every chart type I've explored wants data points composed of a single value in one dimension and multiple values in the other.

I've considered: Box, Bubble, and Range Bar.

回答1:

Here is a minimal example that throws 100 squares of different colors and sizes randomly onto one Chart of ChartType Point with custom Marker Images.

You can modify to de-couple the datapoints from the colors, allow for any sizes or shapes etc..:

int count = 100;
int mSize = 60;                           // marker size
List<Color> colors = new List<Color>();   // a color list
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    colors.Add(Color.FromArgb(255, 255 - i * 2, (i*i) %256, i*2));

Random R = new Random(99);

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)  // create and store the marker images
{
    int w = 10 + R.Next(50);     // inner width of visible marker
    int off = (mSize - w) / 2;
    Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(mSize, mSize);
    using (Graphics G = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
    {
        G.Clear(Color.Transparent);
        G.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(colors[i]), off, off, w, w);
        chart5.Images.Add(new NamedImage("NI" + i, bmp));
    }
}

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)    // now add a few points to random locations
{
    int p = chart5.Series["S1"].Points.AddXY(R.Next(100), R.Next(100));
    chart5.Series["S1"].Points[p].MarkerImage = "NI" + p;
}

Note that this is really just a quick one; in the Link to the original answer about a heat map I show how to resize the Markers along with the Chart. Here they will always stay the same size..:

I have lowered the Alpha of the colors for this image from 255 to 155, btw.

The sizes also stay fixed when zooming in on the Chart; see how nicely they drift apart, so you can see the space between them:

This may or may not be what you want, of course..

Note that I had disabled both Axes in the first images for nicer looks. For zooming I have turned them back on so I get the simple reset button..

Also note that posting the screenshots here introduces some level of resizing, which doesn't come from the chart!

回答2:

It turns out that Richard Eriksson has the closest answer in that the Charting package doesn't contain what I needed. The solution I'm moving forward with is to use a Point chart to manage axes and whatnot, but overload the PostPaint event to effectively draw the rectangles I need on top. The Chart provides value-to-pixel (and vice versa) conversions.