I have a bunch of (flat) XML files such as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SomeName>
<UID>
ID123
</UID>
<Node1>
DataA
</Node1>
<Node2>
DataB
</Node2>
<Node3>
DataC
</Node3>
<AnotherNode1>
DataD
</AnotherNode1>
<AnotherNode2>
DataE
</AnotherNode2>
<AnotherNode3>
DataF
</AnotherNode3>
<SingleNode>
DataG
</SingleNode>
</SomeName>
Now my actual XML files have too many nodes, so they can't be imported into a single table (due to the 255 column limit), so I need to split the data into multiple tables. I already created the tables by hand so now all access would have to do is match the Node names with the columns in each of the tables and copy the data.
It does so only for one table named 'SomeName', but leaves all other tables untouched.
I am unsure of how to get access to import my XML files properly into all the tables. I also already tried creating the UID field in each table and linking them (since the UID is unique to each XML dataset), but that left access unimpressed as well.
I've tried to find any sort of info on this problem, but have so far found nothing.
I would very grateful for any help or pointers.
Since you require more than 255 fields, you'll have to do this with code. You could load your XML into a MSXML2.DOMDocument
, gather a subset of node values, build an INSERT
statement, and execute it.
Here is a procedure I tested against your sample data. It's pretty ugly, but it works. Un-comment the CurrentDb.Execute
line after you modify strTagList
, strFieldList
, strTable
, and cintNumTables
and review the INSERT
statements. Add additional Case
blocks if you have more than 2 tables to load.
Public Sub Grinner(ByRef pURL As String)
Const cintNumTables As Integer = 2
Dim intInnerLoop As Integer
Dim intOuterLoop As Integer
Dim objDoc As Object
Dim objNode As Object
Dim strFieldList As String
Dim strMsg As String
Dim strSql As String
Dim strTable As String
Dim strTag As String
Dim strTagList As String
Dim strUID As String
Dim strValueList As String
Dim varTags As Variant
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
Set objDoc = GetXMLDoc(pURL)
Set objNode = objDoc.getElementsByTagName("UID").Item(0)
strUID = objNode.Text
For intOuterLoop = 1 To cintNumTables
Select Case intOuterLoop
Case 1
strTable = "Table1"
strTagList = "Node1,Node2,Node3,AnotherNode1"
strFieldList = "UID, N1, N2, N3, A1"
Case 2
strTable = "Table2"
strTagList = "AnotherNode2,AnotherNode3,SingleNode"
strFieldList = "UID, A2, A3, SN"
Case Else
'oops!
strTable = vbNullString
End Select
If Len(strTable) > 0 Then
varTags = Split(strTagList, ",")
strValueList = "'" & strUID & "'"
For intInnerLoop = 0 To UBound(varTags)
strTag = varTags(intInnerLoop)
Set objNode = objDoc.getElementsByTagName(strTag).Item(0)
strValueList = strValueList & ", '" & _
Replace(objNode.Text, "'", "''") & "'"
Next intInnerLoop
strSql = "INSERT INTO " & strTable & " (" & _
strFieldList & ")" & vbNewLine & _
"VALUES (" & strValueList & ");"
Debug.Print strSql
'CurrentDb.Execute strSql, dbFailOnError
End If
Next intOuterLoop
ExitHere:
Set objNode = Nothing
Set objDoc = Nothing
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
strMsg = "Error " & Err.Number & " (" & Err.Description _
& ") in procedure Grinner"
MsgBox strMsg
GoTo ExitHere
End Sub
Public Function GetXMLDoc(pURL) As Object
' early binding requires reference, Microsoft XML
'Dim objDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument30
'Dim objParseErr As MSXML2.IXMLDOMParseError
'Set objDoc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument30
' late binding; reference not required
Dim objDoc As Object
Dim objParseErr As Object
Dim strMsg As String
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
Set objDoc = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0")
objDoc.async = False
objDoc.validateOnParse = True
objDoc.Load pURL
If (objDoc.parseError.errorCode <> 0) Then
Set objParseErr = objDoc.parseError
MsgBox ("You have error " & objParseErr.reason)
Set objDoc = Nothing
End If
ExitHere:
Set objParseErr = Nothing
Set GetXMLDoc = objDoc
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Function
ErrorHandler:
strMsg = "Error " & Err.Number & " (" & Err.Description _
& ") in procedure GetXMLDoc"
MsgBox strMsg
Set objDoc = Nothing
GoTo ExitHere
End Function
Here are 4 links I found helpful for VBA/XML/DOM:
- Google: vba xml dom
- msdn: A Beginner's Guide to the XML DOM
- msdn: Use the XML Object Model
- Stack Overflow: How to parse XML in VBA