Calling closure assigned to object property direct

问题:

I would like to be able to call a closure that I assign to an object\'s property directly without reassigning the closure to a variable and then calling it. Is this possible?

The code below doesn\'t work and causes Fatal error: Call to undefined method stdClass::callback().

$obj = new stdClass();
$obj->callback = function() {
    print \"HelloWorld!\";
};
$obj->callback();

回答1:

As of PHP7, you can do

$obj = new StdClass;
$obj->fn = function($arg) { return \"Hello $arg\"; };
echo ($obj->fn)(\'World\');

or use Closure::call(), though that doesn\'t work on a StdClass.

---

Before PHP7, you\'d have to implement the magic __call method to intercept the call and invoke the callback (which is not possible for StdClass of course, because you cannot add the __call method)

class Foo
{
    public function __call($method, $args)
    {
        if(is_callable(array($this, $method))) {
            return call_user_func_array($this->$method, $args);
        }
        // else throw exception
    }
}

$foo = new Foo;
$foo->cb = function($who) { return \"Hello $who\"; };
echo $foo->cb(\'World\');

Note that you cannot do

return call_user_func_array(array($this, $method), $args);

in the __call body, because this would trigger __call in an infinite loop.

回答2:

You can do this by calling __invoke on the closure, since that\'s the magic method that objects use to behave like functions:

$obj = new stdClass();
$obj->callback = function() {
    print \"HelloWorld!\";
};
$obj->callback->__invoke();

Of course that won\'t work if the callback is an array or a string (which can also be valid callbacks in PHP) - just for closures and other objects with __invoke behavior.

回答3:

As of PHP 7 you can do the following:

($obj->callback)();

回答4:

It seems to be possible using call_user_func().

call_user_func($obj->callback);

not elegant, though.... What @Gordon says is probably the only way to go.

回答5:

Well, if you really insist. Another workaround would be:

$obj = new ArrayObject(array(),2);

$obj->callback = function() {
    print \"HelloWorld!\";
};

$obj[\'callback\']();

But that\'s not the nicest syntax.

However, the PHP parser always treats T_OBJECT_OPERATOR, IDENTIFIER, ( as method call. There seems to be no workaround for making -> bypass the method table and access the attributes instead.

回答6:

I know this is old, but I think Traits nicely handle this problem if you are using PHP 5.4+

First, create a trait that makes properties callable:

trait CallableProperty {
    public function __call($method, $args) {
        if (property_exists($this, $method) && is_callable($this->$method)) {
            return call_user_func_array($this->$method, $args);
        }
    }
}

Then, you can use that trait in your classes:

class CallableStdClass extends stdClass {
    use CallableProperty;
}

Now, you can define properties via anonymous functions and call them directly:

$foo = new CallableStdClass();
$foo->add = function ($a, $b) { return $a + $b; };
$foo->add(2, 2); // 4

回答7:

Since PHP 7 a closure can be called using the call() method:

$obj->callback->call($obj);

Since PHP 7 is possible to execute operations on arbitrary (...) expressions too (as explained by Korikulum):

($obj->callback)();

Other common PHP 5 approaches are:

• using the magic method __invoke() (as explained by Brilliand)

  $obj->callback->__invoke();
  

• using the call_user_func() function

  call_user_func($obj->callback);
  

• using an intermediate variable in an expression

  ($_ = $obj->callback) && $_();
  

Each way has its own pros and cons, but the most radical and definitive solution still remains the one presented by Gordon.

class stdKlass
{
    public function __call($method, $arguments)
    {
        // is_callable([$this, $method])
        //   returns always true when __call() is defined.

        // is_callable($this->$method)
        //   triggers a \"PHP Notice: Undefined property\" in case of missing property.

        if (isset($this->$method) && is_callable($this->$method)) {
            return call_user_func($this->$method, ...$arguments);
        }

        // throw exception
    }
}

$obj = new stdKlass();
$obj->callback = function() { print \"HelloWorld!\"; };
$obj->callback();

回答8:

Here is another way to successfully call object properties as closure.
When you don\'t want to change core object use this :

$obj = new AnyObject(); // with or without __invoke() method
$obj->callback = function() {
     return function () {
          print \"HelloWorld!\";
     };
};
$obj->callback();  

UPDATE:

$obj = new AnyObject(); // with or without __invoke() method
$obj->callback = function() {
     print \"HelloWorld!\";
};
$callback = $obj->callback;  
$callback();

回答9:

well, it should be emphisized that storing the closure in a variable, and call the varible is actually (wierdly) faster, depending on the call amount, it becomes quite a lot, with xdebug (so very precise measuring), we are talking about 1,5 (the factor, by using a varible, instead of directly calling the __invoke. so instead , just store the closure in a varible and call it.

回答10:

Here\'s another alternative based on the accepted answer but extending stdClass directly:

class stdClassExt extends stdClass {
    public function __call($method, $args)
    {
        if (isset($this->$method)) {
            $func = $this->$method;
            return call_user_func_array($func, $args);
        }
    }
}

Usage example:

$foo = new stdClassExt;
$foo->blub = 42;
$foo->whooho = function () { return 1; };
echo $foo->whooho();

You are probably better off using call_user_func or __invoke though.

回答11:

If you\'re using PHP 5.4 or above you could bind a callable to the scope of your object to invoke custom behavior. So for example if you were to have the following set up..

function run_method($object, Closure $method)
{
    $prop = uniqid();
    $object->$prop = \\Closure::bind($method, $object, $object);
    $object->$prop->__invoke();
    unset($object->$prop);
}

And you were operating on a class like so..

class Foo
{
    private $value;
    public function getValue()
    {
        return $this->value;
    }
}

You could run your own logic as if you were operating from within the scope of your object

$foo = new Foo();
run_method($foo, function(){
    $this->value = \'something else\';
});

echo $foo->getValue(); // prints \"something else\"