问题:

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Should a function have only one return statement?

A fellow programmer asked me why should we always return at the end of a method?

We had both be taught to always have only a single return statement in a method and not multiple scattered throughout the code.

Any good reasons for this?

回答1:

There is a school of thought that says that you should have a single point of entry, and a single point of exit. If you have more, you should refactor the code to be clearer.

I don't subscribe to that thought though, and frequently use guard clauses, like this:

public void DoSomethingOnMales(Person p)
{
    if (p.Sex != Sex.Male)
        return;
    ....
}

Of course, you should still try to limit the number of returns, as too many of them, though not bad in and of themselves, is a good indication that you've got a complex method and should probably try to simplify it.

回答2:

You can return at any time, it doesn't have to be at the end of the method. The only thing to watch out for is that you don't have any unreachable code: code that will never be reached because you always return before it is reached.

If you are worried that you may confuse yourself, causing you to make mistakes, by returning before the end of a method, then avoid it. I however don't hesitate to use return statements where-ever I want, because it can be useful.