Renaming Directory with same name different case

问题:

I am trying to rename a directory in c# to a name that is the same only with differing case.

For example: f:\test to f:\TEST

I have tried this code:

var directory = new DirectoryInfo("f:\\test");
directory.MoveTo("f:\\TEST");

and I get a IOException - Source and destination path must be different. I have also tried Directory.Move() with the same result.

How is this done? Do I have to create a separate temp directory, move the contained files from the original directory to the temp directory, and then delete the original, and rename the temp directory?

回答1:

Well, you don't need to create a separate directory and move everything. Just rename the folder to something different and then back to the name you want:

var dir = new DirectoryInfo(@"F:\test");
dir.MoveTo(@"F:\test2");
dir.MoveTo(@"F:\TEST");

回答2:

Why not rename the directory temp and then rename again to TEST ?

回答3:

Even if the .NET method DirectoryInfo.MoveTo throws an exception if the name is the same, you can call the Windows API MoveFile function like this to set the casing of the directory name:

bool success = MoveFile(dirInfo.FullName, dirInfo.FullName);

With this extern declaration:

[DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool MoveFile(string lpExistingFileName, string lpNewFileName);

It works fine for me when the name differs in case only. I haven't tried calling it like this when the name is already exactly as specified.

This has the advantage that the directory never disappears under its original name.

It has the disadvantage though that it only works on Windows.

回答4:

The answer is yes in this case - the file system itself doesn't see the two as different, so you'll need to delete and the add as the new name (or move/delete/move as you suggested)