Inno Setup: Iterate through array of type Variant

问题:

I'm trying to read and write to the IIS 6 metabase using Inno Setup.
I can't figure out how to access arrays though.

IIS := CreateOleObject('IISNamespace');
Compr := IIS.GetObject('IIsCompressionScheme', 'localhost/W3SVC/Filters/Compression/deflate');
Arr := Compr.HcScriptFileExtensions;
{ ... [code to iterate and add items] here ... }
Compr.SetInfo();

The metabase editor calls the object type I'm trying to access a "multi-string".

VarType(Arr) yields 0x200C as type (see http://www.jrsoftware.org/ishelp/topic_isxfunc_vartype.htm)

How can I work with such types of variables? Delphi supports something like

for I := VarArrayLowBound(Arr, 1) to VarArrayHighBound(Arr, 1) do

but Inno Setup doesn't. Or do I have to access the array completely via some OLE/COM-functions?

回答1:

You can cast the Variant to array of string, read and write the array and then cast back:

var
  VariantArray: Variant;
  Count: Integer;
  ArrayOfStrings: array of string;
  I: Integer;
begin
  { ... }
  VariantArray := Compr.HcScriptFileExtensions;

  { Cast to array }
  ArrayOfStrings := VariantArray;

  { Read the array }
  Count := GetArrayLength(ArrayOfStrings);
  Log(Format('Count = %d', [Count]));

  for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
  begin
    Log(Format('%d: %s', [I, ArrayOfStrings[I]]));
  end;

  { Modify the array (append element) }
  SetArrayLength(ArrayOfStrings, Count + 1);
  ArrayOfStrings[Count] := 'new string';

  { Cast back to the variant }
  VariantArray := ArrayOfStrings;
  ...
end;

Works in Unicode version of Inno Setup only. Probably because the Unicode Inno Setup is compiled with Delphi 2009 instead of Delphi 2 and 3, which likely has better Variant support. See also Upgrading from Ansi to Unicode version of Inno Setup (any disadvantages).

回答2:

Inno does not provide full Delphi support, as far as I remember the scripting language is based on Free Pascal.

Try the following:

 for I := 0 to  GetArrayLength(myArray) - 1 do
  begin
     //stuff
  end;