Render only one part of a MultiWidget in Django

2019-01-27 00:40发布

问题:

I have a Django Form Field with a MultiWidget that consists of two TextInputs.

When rendering the form in a template there is the handy notation

{{ formname.fieldname }}

for rendering a single field. When I use it for the field with the MultiWidget, it will display both HTML input elements. Is there a slight modification of the notation that will display only the first HTML input element? ({{ formname.fieldname.0 }} does not work.)

回答1:

I found a solution to this problem that needs two pieces of code.

First

The render method that turns the MultiWidget into a string is relatively long. We need to copy&paste it with a tiny modification in the last line to make it returing an array instead.

class OurMultiWidget(forms.MultiWidget):
    ...

    def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
        """Copy and past from original render method"""
        if self.is_localized:
            for widget in self.widgets:
                widget.is_localized = self.is_localized
        # value is a list of values, each corresponding to a widget
        # in self.widgets.
        if not isinstance(value, list):
            value = self.decompress(value)
        output = []
        final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs)
        id_ = final_attrs.get('id', None)
        for i, widget in enumerate(self.widgets):
            try:
                widget_value = value[i]
            except IndexError:
                widget_value = None
            if id_:
                final_attrs = dict(final_attrs, id='%s_%s' % (id_, i))
            output.append(widget.render(name + '_%s' % i, widget_value, final_attrs))
        # Original:
        # return mark_safe(self.format_output(output))
        # Only this line was written by myself:
        return [mark_safe(self.format_output(x)) for x in output]

Second

Writing {{ formname.fieldname }} in the template will automatically call the field's unicode method and treat the result as a string. As we want an array instead, we need to circumvent the unicode method and access directly what it will return. And this is the method as_widget. Thus, to call the first part of OurMultiWidget, we will need this code in the template:

{{ formname.fieldname.as_widget.0 }}