Find Control Inside ListView Control

问题:

I want to find "Label" control with ID = "Label" inside the "ListView" control. I was trying to do this with the following code:

((Label)this.ChatListView.FindControl("Label")).Text = "active";

But I am getting this exception: Object reference not set to an instance of an object .

What is wrong here ?

This is aspx code:

<asp:ListView ID="ChatListView" runat="server" DataSourceID="EntityDataSourceUserPosts">
    <ItemTemplate>
        <div class="post">
            <div class="postHeader">
                <h2><asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
                    Text= '<%# Eval("Title")  + " by " + this.GetUserFromPost((Guid?)Eval("AuthorUserID")) %>' ></asp:Label></h2>
                <asp:Label ID="Label" runat="server" Text="" Visible="True"></asp:Label>
                <div class="dateTimePost">
                   <%# Eval("PostDate")%>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="postContent">
                <%# Eval("PostComment") %>
            </div>
        </div>
    </ItemTemplate>

</asp:ListView>

回答1:

Listview is a databound control; so controls inside it will have different ids for different rows. You have to first detect the row, then grab the control. Best to grab such controls is inside an event like OnItemDataBound. There, you can do this to grab your control:

protected void myListView_ItemDataBound(object sender, ListViewItemEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Item.ItemType == ListViewItemType.DataItem)
    {
        var yourLabel = e.Item.FindControl("Label1") as Label;

        // ...
    }
}

If you want to grab it in Page_Load, you will have to know specific row and retrieve the control as:

var theLabel = this.ChatListView.Items[<row_index>].FindControl("Label1") as Label;

回答2:

It should be Label1 in the arguement:

 ((Label)this.ChatListView.FindControl("Label1")).Text = "active";

This should be in a databound event.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.listview.itemdatabound.aspx

回答3:

This function will get Author Name from a database, you just need to call your method to get Author Name and then return it

protected string GetUserFromPost(Guid? x)
{
    // call your function to get Author Name
    return "User Name";
}

And to bind label in the list view you have to do it in list view ItemDataBound Event

protected void ChatListView_ItemDataBound(object sender, ListViewItemEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Item.ItemType == ListViewItemType.DataItem)
    {
        Label lbl = e.Item.FindControl("Label") as Label;
        lbl.Text = "Active";
    }
}

Here are the list view aspx code changes (just add onitemdatabound="ChatListView_ItemDataBound"):

asp:ListView 
ID="ChatListView" 
runat="server" 
DataSourceID="EntityDataSourceUserPosts" 
onitemdatabound="ChatListView_ItemDataBound" 

回答4:

One simple solution to this problem, which avoids the FindControl code is to place OnInit on your label.

This would change your page code to this: <asp:Label ID="Label" runat="server" Text="" Visible="True" OnInit="Label_Init"></asp:Label>

And in your code behind you will now have a function like this:

protected void Label_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     Label lblMyLabel = (Label)sender;
     lblMyLabel.Text = "My Text";
}

回答5:

Try it:

protected void ChatListView_ItemDataBound(object sender, ListViewItemEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Item is ListViewDataItem)
    {
         var yourLabel = e.Item.FindControl("Label1") as Label;
         // ...
    }
}