Querying a MongoDB based on Mongo ID in a node.js

问题:

I'm using a node.js and mongodb, and I'm trying to query the database based on the mongo generated ID using the following:

    collection.findOne( {_id:doc._id} , function(err, item) {});

I am 100% certain that my doc._id is an exact match to the doc _id that I am looking for in the collection, and yet I get a null response from the db query.

I have tried this using other keys in the document and it returns the document just fine. It's only when I try to use the mongo ID.

回答1:

The MongoDb is an object not a string. To convert my string I used:

    var id = require('mongodb').ObjectID(doc._id);

This converts my string into a mongo ObjectId and matches the _id in the db!

回答2:

Use this:

ObjectId = require('mongodb').ObjectID;

Then when you try to find an object in collection by _id use this:

 console.log("find by: "+ id);
 database.collection("userRegister").findOne({_id: new ObjectId(id)}, 
   function(err, res) { 

     if (err) console.log(err);

     if(res!=null){
       console.log(res)
       return false;
     }

     if(res==null){
       callback({'status':_error,'flag':'notexist','message':_userNotExist});
       return false;
     }

   });

回答3:

Following is the example which spots the issue:

var mongo = require('mongodb'),
    Server = mongo.Server,
    Db = mongo.Db,
    ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID;
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient

//let id = your _id, smth like '6dg27sh2sdhsdhs72hsdfs2sfs'...
var obj_id = new ObjectID('52cbd028e9f43a090ca0c1af');
var justId = '52cbd028e9f43a090ca0c1af'; // <== This will not work

MongoClient.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/YourDbName', function(err, db) {
    console.log('err'  +  err);
    db.collection('YourCollectionName', function(error, collection) {
        //collection.find({_id:justId}),function(err, docs) { // <== This will not work
        collection.findOne({_id:obj_id},function(err, docs) {
          console.log("Printing docs from Array. count " + JSON.stringify(docs)); 
        });
  });
});

回答4:

First, ensure you've added all required modules in MongoDB config:

var mongo = require('mongodb'),
    Server = mongo.Server,
    Db = mongo.Db,
    ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID;
var BSON = require('mongodb').BSONPure;
var server = new Server('localhost', 27017, {
    auto_reconnect: true
});
var db = new Db('YOUR_DB_NAME', server);

Then, when you try to find an object in collection by _id, use:

//let id = your _id, smth like '6dg27sh2sdhsdhs72hsdfs2sfs'...
var obj_id = BSON.ObjectID.createFromHexString(id);
db.collection("NAME_OF_COLLECTION_WHERE_IS_YOUR_OBJECT", function(error, collection) {
    collection.findOne( {_id:obj_id} , function(err, item) {
        // console.log ( item.username );
    });
});

Hope, this works.

回答5:

First we need to get ObjectID from mongodb library and need to create new instance in following way., so that you will get the ObjectID of string. If your are using es6 in your code this code

import { ObjectID } from 'mongodb';

var emQuery = [
          {
            $match: {
              _id: new ObjectID(tlvaltResult[0].customers.createdBy)
            }
          },
          {
            $project: {
              _id:1,
              emailId:1,
              mobile:1
            }
          }
        ];

console.log(emQuery,'emQuery');

[ { '$match': { _id: 5ad83ff0b443435298741d3b } },
  { '$project': { _id: 1, emailId: 1, mobile: 1 } } ] 

var emResult = await User.getAggregation(emQuery);

console.log(emResult,'emResult');

[ { _id: 5ad83ff0b443435298741d3b,
    emailId: '[e-mail]' } ]